Migração, religião e periferia urbana em São Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo: um estudo das redes pentecostais no bairro DER
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Data
2018-03-02
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Universidade Metodista de São Paulo
Resumo
A pesquisa proposta busca entender a importância do associativismo religioso pentecostal no estabelecimento do migrante na periferia urbana, notadamente na favela do DER com origem em 1948 as margens da Via Anchieta de São Bernardo do Campo - São Paulo. Pergunta-se pela influência migratória na formação de “redes religiosas” das regiões de periferia urbana; como se sociabilizam, se protegem, como se resolvem em um ambiente de vulnerabilidade. Os polos de atração que emergiram nos centros urbanos como São Paulo, desenvolvidos a partir dos fenômenos da industrialização e urbanização capitalista, acentuaram importante migração de indivíduos a procura de melhores condições de vida. Enfrentando sérios problemas de moradia o migrante acaba por quedar-se em assentamentos irregulares ou mesmo em precários núcleos de favela na “periferia da periferia” da cidade. Neste contexto, o déficit habitacional assume proporções sempre à frente das desidiosas políticas habitacionais de urbanização do espaço, até então palidamente adotadas e, em um cenário de omissão do Estado, experimentam condição de vida segregada com pobreza e alto nível de vulnerabilidade. Contudo, este ambiente proporciona a formação de variadas redes, fato que contribui para o criativo surgimento de táticas de convivência e cooperativismo na periferia. Em suma, a pretensão é estudar o papel das redes religiosas pentecostais no estabelecimento do migrante na periferia urbana de São Bernardo do Campo e a influência migratória na formação destas redes e práticas associativas de grupos migrantes pentecostais estabelecidos no contexto de periferia urbana da “cidade do automóvel” São Bernardo do Campo. A pesquisa se apoia em pesquisa de campo em dois grupos religiosos pentecostais e na literatura a respeito da periferia urbana, a segregação social, a realidade do migrante e as redes sociais.
The proposed project seeks to understand the importance of Pentecostal religious associativism in the establishment of the migrant in the urban periphery, notably in the DER favela, which originated in 1948 along the banks of Via Anchieta in São Bernardo do Campo - São Paulo. It is questioned by the migratory influence in the formation of "religious networks" of the regions of urban periphery; how they socialize, protect themselves, as if solved in an environment of vulnerability. The poles of attraction that emerged in urban centers such as São Paulo, developed from the phenomena of capitalist industrialization and urbanization, accentuated an important migration of individuals in search of better living conditions. Facing serious problems of housing the migrant ends up staying in irregular settlements or even in precarious slums in the "periphery of the periphery" of the city. In this context, the housing deficit assumes proportions always ahead of the disenfranchised housing policies of urbanization of space, until then faintly adopted and, in a scenario of state omission, experience a segregated living condition with poverty and a high level of vulnerability. However, this environment provides the formation of various networks , a fact that contributes to the creative emergence of coexistence tactics and cooperativism in the periphery. In short, the pretension is to study the role of Pentecostal religious networks in the establishment of the migrant in the urban periphery of São Bernardo do Campo and the migratory influence in the formation of these networks and associative practices of Pentecostal migrant groups established in the urban periphery context of the "city of automotive "in São Bernardo do Campo. The research relies on field research in two Pentecostal religious groups and in the literature on the urban periphery, social segregation, migrant reality and social networks.
The proposed project seeks to understand the importance of Pentecostal religious associativism in the establishment of the migrant in the urban periphery, notably in the DER favela, which originated in 1948 along the banks of Via Anchieta in São Bernardo do Campo - São Paulo. It is questioned by the migratory influence in the formation of "religious networks" of the regions of urban periphery; how they socialize, protect themselves, as if solved in an environment of vulnerability. The poles of attraction that emerged in urban centers such as São Paulo, developed from the phenomena of capitalist industrialization and urbanization, accentuated an important migration of individuals in search of better living conditions. Facing serious problems of housing the migrant ends up staying in irregular settlements or even in precarious slums in the "periphery of the periphery" of the city. In this context, the housing deficit assumes proportions always ahead of the disenfranchised housing policies of urbanization of space, until then faintly adopted and, in a scenario of state omission, experience a segregated living condition with poverty and a high level of vulnerability. However, this environment provides the formation of various networks , a fact that contributes to the creative emergence of coexistence tactics and cooperativism in the periphery. In short, the pretension is to study the role of Pentecostal religious networks in the establishment of the migrant in the urban periphery of São Bernardo do Campo and the migratory influence in the formation of these networks and associative practices of Pentecostal migrant groups established in the urban periphery context of the "city of automotive "in São Bernardo do Campo. The research relies on field research in two Pentecostal religious groups and in the literature on the urban periphery, social segregation, migrant reality and social networks.
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Migração, Pentecostalismo, Periferia urbana, Redes religiosas, Segregação, São Bernardo do Campo, Migration, Pentecostalism, Urban periphery, Religious networks, Segregation
Citação
BARBOSA, Jair Emídio. Migração, religião e periferia urbana em São Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo: um estudo das redes pentecostais no bairro DER. 2018. 143 folhas. Dissertação (Ciências da Religião) - Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, São Bernardo do Campo.