A representação midiática do professor brasileiro nas páginas brancas e amarelas de Veja e Carta Capital
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Data
2014-03-26
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Universidade Metodista de São Paulo
Resumo
Esta pesquisa fundamenta-se em uma perspectiva psicossocial da Teoria das Representações Sociais, sistematizada por Serge Moscovici, Denise Jodelet e demais colaboradores, com o objetivo de analisar como revistas informativas semanais (Veja e CartaCapital) representam questões relacionadas ao professor. A temática, do ponto de vista teórico, justifica-se em face do papel fundamental da mídia na sociedade contemporânea como difusora e produtora de informações. Foram levantados produtos jornalísticos publicados, durante um ano, na maior e mais importante revista semanal de informação do País (Veja) e em CartaCapital sobre a temática ‘professor’ e suas variantes. O único critério para seleção dos textos foi que versassem sobre o professor brasileiro, independentemente do grau de ensino, sendo incluídas reportagens, entrevistas e/ou artigos opinativos. Esta investigação abarca ainda como recurso teórico-metodológico, o conceito de representações midiáticas conforme elaborado por Sary Calonge. Foram analisados 79 produtos jornalísticos entre janeiro de 2012 e janeiro de 2013 que indicaram que o professor é praticamente um “ser invisível” nas pautas de reportagens e artigos desses veículos de comunicação. Professor para falar sobre educação, só se for da área econômica. Nas poucas vezes em que é mencionado ou até aparece com algum destaque, percebe-se o uso de estereótipos e clichês, o que aponta a existência de um discurso naturalizado na mídia que ora o aponta como vilão, ora o trata como vítima das circunstâncias que permeiam a situação atual da Educação no Brasil.
This research is based on a psychosocial perspective of the Social Representations Theory, systematized by Serge Moscovici and Denise Jodelet, that aims to analyze how weekly news magazines (Veja and Carta Capital) represent themes related to teachers. This issue, from a theoretical point of view, justifies itself in the light of media's fundamental part in the contemporary society as caster and producer of information. Journalistic products that were published for a year in the country's biggest and most important weekly news magazine (Veja) were raised, as well as in Carta Capital, about the issue "teacher" and it's variants. The only criteria for the selection of the texts was that they should verse about the Brazilian teacher, regardless of their stage of academic development, including reports, interviews and/or opinionated articles. This investigation covers, still as a theoretical-methodological resource, the concept of media representation as elaborated by Sary Calonge CALONGE. Seventy nine journalistic products were analyzed between January 2012 and January 2013, that indicated that teachers are practically an "invisible being" in journalistic scripts and articles from these communication establishments. To talk about education the teacher must be from the economic area. In the few times that he's mentioned or even appears with some emphasis, the use of stereotypes and cliches is notable, which points to the existence of a naturalized speech by the media in which the teacher is sometimes pointed as villain and sometimes as victim of the circumstances that permeate the current educational situation in Brazil.
This research is based on a psychosocial perspective of the Social Representations Theory, systematized by Serge Moscovici and Denise Jodelet, that aims to analyze how weekly news magazines (Veja and Carta Capital) represent themes related to teachers. This issue, from a theoretical point of view, justifies itself in the light of media's fundamental part in the contemporary society as caster and producer of information. Journalistic products that were published for a year in the country's biggest and most important weekly news magazine (Veja) were raised, as well as in Carta Capital, about the issue "teacher" and it's variants. The only criteria for the selection of the texts was that they should verse about the Brazilian teacher, regardless of their stage of academic development, including reports, interviews and/or opinionated articles. This investigation covers, still as a theoretical-methodological resource, the concept of media representation as elaborated by Sary Calonge CALONGE. Seventy nine journalistic products were analyzed between January 2012 and January 2013, that indicated that teachers are practically an "invisible being" in journalistic scripts and articles from these communication establishments. To talk about education the teacher must be from the economic area. In the few times that he's mentioned or even appears with some emphasis, the use of stereotypes and cliches is notable, which points to the existence of a naturalized speech by the media in which the teacher is sometimes pointed as villain and sometimes as victim of the circumstances that permeate the current educational situation in Brazil.
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Palavras-chave
Representação Social, Representações Midiáticas, Veja, CartaCapital, Revistas, Professor, Social Representation, Media Representation, Carta Capital, Magazines, Teacher
Citação
FREDERICO, Eloiza de Oliveira. A representação midiática do professor brasileiro nas páginas brancas e amarelas de Veja e Carta Capital. 2014. 200 folhas. Dissertação (Educação) - Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, São Bernardo do Campo, 2014.