Fracasso escolar: as atitudes dos familiares frente a este fenômeno
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Data
2016-08-24
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Universidade Metodista de São Paulo
Resumo
Esta pesquisa almejou investigar os mecanismos ideológicos presentes nas atitudes dos familiares de alunos e ex-alunos que vivenciaram o fracasso escolar, buscando captar as estratégias do aparelho escolar para disseminar a ideologia dominante, principalmente nos alunos oriundos das camadas populares. Levando em conta a problemática do peso educacional do capital cultural da família e o caráter socialmente seletivo do sistema escolar, o trabalho fundamentou-se nos teóricos Louis Althusser; Pierre Bourdieu & Jean Claude Passeron; e Christian Baudelot & Roger Establet, estudiosos da sociologia da educação e críticos do sistema capitalista de ensino, para compreender os mecanismos e identificar os agentes de exclusão cultural presentes nas instituições escolares. Nesta perspectiva, é possível caracterizar a função social da escola na sociedade de classes: esta atua como um aparelho ideológico, responsável por inculcar ideologia dominante e selecionar e classificar os alunos que adentram no espaço escolar. Buscando comprovar a existência de um processo seletivo e classificatório na escola, a pesquisa estabeleceu um diálogo com os familiares de alunos que não cumpriram integralmente a trajetória escolar (ensino fundamental e médio).
This research craved investigate the ideological mechanisms present in the attitudes of family members of students and alumni who have experienced school failure, seeking to capture the strategies of school apparatus to spread the dominant ideology, especially in students from the popular classes. Taking into account the problems of the educational weight family's cultural capital and socially selective nature of the school system, the work was based on the theoretical Louis Althusser; Boudieu Pierre & Jean-Claude Passeron; and Christian Baudelot & Roger Establet, scholars of the sociology of education and critical of the education system, to understand the mechanisms and identify the exclusion agents present in schools. In this perspective, it is possible to characterize the school's social function in class society: this acts as an ideological apparatus, responsible for inculcating the dominant ideology and select and rank the students who enter the school. Seeking to prove the existence of a selective and classificatory process at school, research has established a dialogue with the families of students who have not fully complied with the school trajectory (elementary and high school).
This research craved investigate the ideological mechanisms present in the attitudes of family members of students and alumni who have experienced school failure, seeking to capture the strategies of school apparatus to spread the dominant ideology, especially in students from the popular classes. Taking into account the problems of the educational weight family's cultural capital and socially selective nature of the school system, the work was based on the theoretical Louis Althusser; Boudieu Pierre & Jean-Claude Passeron; and Christian Baudelot & Roger Establet, scholars of the sociology of education and critical of the education system, to understand the mechanisms and identify the exclusion agents present in schools. In this perspective, it is possible to characterize the school's social function in class society: this acts as an ideological apparatus, responsible for inculcating the dominant ideology and select and rank the students who enter the school. Seeking to prove the existence of a selective and classificatory process at school, research has established a dialogue with the families of students who have not fully complied with the school trajectory (elementary and high school).
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Fracasso escolar, Ideologia, Classe social, Capital cultural, School failure, Ideology, Social class, Cultural capital
Citação
SANTOS, Glauco Fernando Silva. Fracasso escolar: as atitudes dos familiares frente a este fenômeno. 2016. 140 folhas. Dissertação (Educação) - Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, São Bernardo do Campo.