Fenomenologia, motricidade e linguagem: a roda de capoeira e o corpodown
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2018-06-21
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Universidade Metodista de São Paulo
Resumo
Esta pesquisa estuda o corpodown na experiência que acontece na roda de capoeira enquanto ser motrício, ou seja, o ser que se move com sentido e em busca de significado. A pesquisa baseia-se na perspectiva da Motricidade Humana do filósofo Manuel Sérgio, que tem suas raízes na Fenomenologia e na Corporeidade estudadas por Maurice Merleau-Ponty (SÉRGIO, 1991-2008; MERLEAU-PONTY, 2011). A pesquisa parte do pano de fundo fenomenológico-existencial para a compreensão do corpodown, uma existência que está enraizada em um mundo de sentido e significado. Os sentidos do movimento que se manifestam neste jogo nos permitem entender melhor os sentidos que eles têm na motricidade down e compreender, intencionalmente, melhor o seu comportamento. As análises e discussões propostas não seguem modelos quantitativos e empíricos, pois, metodologicamente, o enfoque foi hermenêutico-fenomenológico, ou seja, trata-se de aprofundar a manifestação do sentido em nossa própria maneira de ser intencional e de nos relacionarmos com o sentido das coisas (método fenomenológico). O jogo da capoeira oferece um discurso estético exemplar da existência-motriz e, nesse sentido, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi compreender, a partir de uma fundamentação hermenêutica, o sentido e significados que a capoeira possui para o corpodown. Ainda no que se refere à parte metodológica, levamos em conta as contribuições da Ciência Cognitiva desenvolvida por Francisco Varela (também fenomenólogo) com seu produtivo princípio de encarnação enativa (VARELA, 1996-2000). Isso nos permitiu traduzir para a linguagem escrita o sentido e o significado que a capoeira adquire para a existência do corpodown. Foram selecionados quatro jovens com Síndrome de Down (SD), que praticam capoeira há mais de 3 anos no grupo da Universidade Metodista de São Paulo (UMESP). A partir dos pressupostos da Motricidade Humana (MH) constituímos uma Matriz Compreensiva Fenomenológico-Hermenêutica (MCFH), núcleos de significações (NS) e seus respectivos aspectos orientadores da corporeidade motriz, que nos permitem abordar o corpodown em ação na roda de capoeira. As análises descritivas do corpodown motriz em confluência com minhas análises hermenêuticas e, ainda, com as narrativas-testemunhos de mães, permitiram, dentro dos limites deste tipo de análise, ampliar alguns horizontes de compreensão do sentido destes sujeitos com down praticantes de capoeira e, especialmente, compreender a importância fundamental dos estudos fenomenológico-hermenêutico (sem esquecer as contribuições empíricas) para a educação da existência down, relevância esta que se estende à Educação Física, e a Arte em geral.
This research studies the body-Down in its experience in the Capoeira Circle once one is Being-motricity, that is, the being that moves with significance and search for meaning. The research is founded in the perspective of the Human Motricity from the philosopher Manuel Sergio, whose work has its roots in the Phenomenology and in the notion of Embodiment studied by Maurice Merleau-Ponty (SÉRGIO, 1991-2008; MERLEAU-PONTY, 2011). The research takes upon the Existencial-Phenomenology to comprehend the body-down, one type of existence that is rooted in a World of meaning and significance. The meanings of the movement that are manifested in this game allowed us to have a better understanding of the meaning that they have in the Down’s own motricity and to comprehend better the intentionality that lies in their behavior. The analysis and the discussions that are in this content doesn’t follow the quantitative or empirical models and, methodologically speaking, its focus is Hermeneutic-Phenomenological, it is a question of deepening into the manifestation of meaning in our own manner of being intentional and of relating ourselves with the meaning of the things (phenomenological method). The game of capoeira offers an exemplary aesthetic discourse of the existential-motricity and, in this sense, the objective of this research was to understand, from a hermeneutical foundation, the meaning and significance that capoeira possesses for the body-Down. Still regarding to the methodological part, we take into account the cognitive science contributions from Francisco Varela (also a phenomenologist), (VARELA, 1996-2000), in its productive principle of enactive incarnation. This allowed us to translate into the written language the sense and meaning that capoeira acquires for the existence of the body-Down. Four young persons with DS who practiced capoeira for more than 3 years were selected in the group of the Methodist University of São Paulo. Based on the assumptions of the HM, we constituted a Comprehensive Phenomenological-Hermeneutical Matrix (CPHM), nuclei of meanings (NM) and their respective guiding aspects of the driving corporeity that allow us to approach the body-Down in action on the Capoeira Circle. The descriptive analyzes of the body-Down’s own’s motricity interlaced with my hermeneutical analyzes and also with the narrative-testimonies of mothers allowed, within the limits of this type of analysis, to broaden the horizons of understanding the meaning of these subjects with Down who are capoeira practitioners and, especially, to understand the fundamental importance of phenomenological-hermeneutic studies (without forgetting the empirical contributions) for the education of Down existence, relevance that extends to physical education, and art in general.
This research studies the body-Down in its experience in the Capoeira Circle once one is Being-motricity, that is, the being that moves with significance and search for meaning. The research is founded in the perspective of the Human Motricity from the philosopher Manuel Sergio, whose work has its roots in the Phenomenology and in the notion of Embodiment studied by Maurice Merleau-Ponty (SÉRGIO, 1991-2008; MERLEAU-PONTY, 2011). The research takes upon the Existencial-Phenomenology to comprehend the body-down, one type of existence that is rooted in a World of meaning and significance. The meanings of the movement that are manifested in this game allowed us to have a better understanding of the meaning that they have in the Down’s own motricity and to comprehend better the intentionality that lies in their behavior. The analysis and the discussions that are in this content doesn’t follow the quantitative or empirical models and, methodologically speaking, its focus is Hermeneutic-Phenomenological, it is a question of deepening into the manifestation of meaning in our own manner of being intentional and of relating ourselves with the meaning of the things (phenomenological method). The game of capoeira offers an exemplary aesthetic discourse of the existential-motricity and, in this sense, the objective of this research was to understand, from a hermeneutical foundation, the meaning and significance that capoeira possesses for the body-Down. Still regarding to the methodological part, we take into account the cognitive science contributions from Francisco Varela (also a phenomenologist), (VARELA, 1996-2000), in its productive principle of enactive incarnation. This allowed us to translate into the written language the sense and meaning that capoeira acquires for the existence of the body-Down. Four young persons with DS who practiced capoeira for more than 3 years were selected in the group of the Methodist University of São Paulo. Based on the assumptions of the HM, we constituted a Comprehensive Phenomenological-Hermeneutical Matrix (CPHM), nuclei of meanings (NM) and their respective guiding aspects of the driving corporeity that allow us to approach the body-Down in action on the Capoeira Circle. The descriptive analyzes of the body-Down’s own’s motricity interlaced with my hermeneutical analyzes and also with the narrative-testimonies of mothers allowed, within the limits of this type of analysis, to broaden the horizons of understanding the meaning of these subjects with Down who are capoeira practitioners and, especially, to understand the fundamental importance of phenomenological-hermeneutic studies (without forgetting the empirical contributions) for the education of Down existence, relevance that extends to physical education, and art in general.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Motricidade Humana, Corporeidade, Ciência Encarnada, Capoeira, Síndrome de Down, Human motricity, Embodiment, Incarnated Science, Capoeira and Down’s Syndrome
Citação
ARRUDA, Eduardo Okuhara. Fenomenologia, motricidade e linguagem: a roda de capoeira e o corpodown. 2018. 266 folhas. Tese (Educação) - Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, São Bernardo do Campo.