Recursos digitais na matemática: prática docente na perspectiva de narrativas discentes do ensino fundamental
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2018-12-07
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Universidade Metodista de São Paulo
Resumo
Esta é uma investigação de caráter qualitativo e de cunho narrativo na modalidade formativa, tem como foco o estudo da utilização das TDIC em processos de ensino/aprendizagem da Matemática no Ensino Fundamental. Neste sentido, optei e assumi o papel de professor/pesquisador desta investigação, narrando minhas experiências apoiado na pesquisa da minha própria prática como professor; como pesquisador por constituir uma pesquisa de intervenção, pois tratei de conduzir mudanças diferenciadas no processo de ensinar matemática. O cenário educacional de análise se orienta pela pergunta de pesquisa: O que narram os alunos/participantes quando envolvidos em uma experiência educativa mediada pelas tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação, e quais as contribuições para o processo de ensino/aprendizagem da Matemática no Ensino Fundamental? As experiências narradas, corpus da pesquisa, são analisadas a partir de uma análise interpretativa em uma leitura em três tempos: leitura cruzada, leitura temática e leitura interpretativa-compreensiva. Objetivo investigar e averiguar na escrita das narrativas dos discentes do Ensino Fundamental como o uso das TDIC pode ser aliado ao ensino da Matemática para a construção da aprendizagem e do conhecimento matemático dos alunos/participantes. Desenvolvi e planejei uma pesquisa de campo incluindo recursos tecnológicos digitais. A investigação de campo foi realizada com duas turmas de 6º ano e três turmas de 8º ano do Ensino Fundamental, totalizando 140 discentes, no ano letivo de 2016 em uma escola pública da rede de ensino paulista. Foram utilizados questionários e foram propostos quatro diferentes momentos para os alunos/participantes escreverem sobre suas narrativas de formação. A partir da utilização da análise em três tempos como metodologia de análise qualitativa, encontro três pontos: i) as concepções do ensino de Matemática antes desta investigação; ii) a satisfação que o uso das TDIC no ensino de Matemática proporcionou; iii) os aspectos e os espaços de formação proporcionaram interações e contribuíram para a construção do conhecimento matemático dos alunos/participantes. A análise dos resultados me fez assumir a tese do quanto os usos das tecnologias digitais contribuíram para o processo de ensino/aprendizagem da Matemática dos alunos/participantes. Sistematizo os resultados de pesquisa obtidos enquanto suporte das recordações contidas no texto das narrativas dos alunos/participantes. Com relação as concepções que os alunos/participantes tinham sobre o ensino da Matemática antes do início desta investigação, eles relataram que as aulas eram consideradas “chatas”; “entediadas”; “cansativas”; “não gosto de matemática”; “é difícil de aprender”; “tenho muita dificuldade” e “tem que memorizar os conteúdos”. A satisfação foi descrita pelos alunos/participantes como uma mudança significativa na maneira de ensinar e aprender os conteúdos matemáticos de forma enriquecedora. Os aspectos e os espaços de formação que proporcionaram interação e a construção do conhecimento matemático vivenciado pelos alunos/participantes foram descritos como sendo proveitosos e agradáveis.
This is a qualitative research work with a narrative mark in the formative modality, whose focus is on the study on the use of the communication and information digital Technologies in both teaching and learning processes in Elementary School’s Mathematics. Therefore, I decided to take over the role of a teacher and researcher by sharing my experiences being supported by my own practices as a teacher and also as a researcher since it is composed of an intervention research, in which different techniques were applied to the process of teaching Mathematics. The educational environment from this analysis is geared by the research question: What do participants / students say when they are envolved into an educational experience carried out with the use of communication and information digital Technologies and how can such tools contribute to the Mathematics learning and teaching processes in Elementary school?. The narrated experiences, which are the corpus of this research, are analysed from an interpretative analysis in a three-stage Reading: cross-referenced Reading, thematic Reading and interpretative-understanding Reading. Their main aim is to investigate and examine in elementary school students’ reports and narratives how the use of such technological tools and devices can be an asset to teaching Mathematics in order to build up student’s learning. Also, I developed and planned a research field, which includes technological and digital resources and was carried out with two sixth grade classes and three eighth grade classes, with 140 students, overall, in 2016 at a public state school from São Paulo. Questionnaires were used and recommended in four different moments for students to write and share their opinions on formation. From the use of the three-stage analysis as a method for the qualitative analysis, three points were encountered by me: 1) Concepts on teaching Mathematics before this research, 2) The sense of achievement and safistaction that the use of such digital and technological tools have provided students with, 3)The aspects, as well as areas for formation, which have provided opportunities for interaction and contributed to build up students’ mathematical knowledge . By analyzing the results I was able to conclude and perceive how important and great technologies are and what a great role it plays on the process of learning and teaching Mathematics . I have systematized the research results while I get the support I need in students’ reports. When it comes to the conception that students had towards Maths before beginning this investigation, they would say that classes “used to be boring and tiring”; “I don’t like Mathematics. It’s hard to learn” “I have a lot of difficulties and I’m supposed to memorize all things”. After their new experience the sense of achievement was described by students who participated as a meaningful and enriching way to teach and learn Mathematics. Both the aspects and formation environment, which made communication and interaction possible , as well as building up mathematical knowledge experimented by students, were described as not only pleasant, but also priceless.
This is a qualitative research work with a narrative mark in the formative modality, whose focus is on the study on the use of the communication and information digital Technologies in both teaching and learning processes in Elementary School’s Mathematics. Therefore, I decided to take over the role of a teacher and researcher by sharing my experiences being supported by my own practices as a teacher and also as a researcher since it is composed of an intervention research, in which different techniques were applied to the process of teaching Mathematics. The educational environment from this analysis is geared by the research question: What do participants / students say when they are envolved into an educational experience carried out with the use of communication and information digital Technologies and how can such tools contribute to the Mathematics learning and teaching processes in Elementary school?. The narrated experiences, which are the corpus of this research, are analysed from an interpretative analysis in a three-stage Reading: cross-referenced Reading, thematic Reading and interpretative-understanding Reading. Their main aim is to investigate and examine in elementary school students’ reports and narratives how the use of such technological tools and devices can be an asset to teaching Mathematics in order to build up student’s learning. Also, I developed and planned a research field, which includes technological and digital resources and was carried out with two sixth grade classes and three eighth grade classes, with 140 students, overall, in 2016 at a public state school from São Paulo. Questionnaires were used and recommended in four different moments for students to write and share their opinions on formation. From the use of the three-stage analysis as a method for the qualitative analysis, three points were encountered by me: 1) Concepts on teaching Mathematics before this research, 2) The sense of achievement and safistaction that the use of such digital and technological tools have provided students with, 3)The aspects, as well as areas for formation, which have provided opportunities for interaction and contributed to build up students’ mathematical knowledge . By analyzing the results I was able to conclude and perceive how important and great technologies are and what a great role it plays on the process of learning and teaching Mathematics . I have systematized the research results while I get the support I need in students’ reports. When it comes to the conception that students had towards Maths before beginning this investigation, they would say that classes “used to be boring and tiring”; “I don’t like Mathematics. It’s hard to learn” “I have a lot of difficulties and I’m supposed to memorize all things”. After their new experience the sense of achievement was described by students who participated as a meaningful and enriching way to teach and learn Mathematics. Both the aspects and formation environment, which made communication and interaction possible , as well as building up mathematical knowledge experimented by students, were described as not only pleasant, but also priceless.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Narrativas Digitais de Formação, Ressignificação da Experiência, Tecnologia, Educação Matemática, Digital Training Narratives, Resignation of Experience, Technology, Mathematical Education
Citação
MORAES, César Augusto Do Prado. Recursos digitais na matemática: prática docente na perspectiva de narrativas discentes do ensino fundamental. 2018. 325 folhas. Tese (Educação) - Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, São Bernardo do Campo, 2018.