O desenvolvimento das competências socioemocionais na educação profissional
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2024-11-27
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Universidade Metodista de São Paulo
Resumo
Esta tese de doutorado analisou o desenvolvimento das competências socioemocionais, especificamente nos cursos de educação profissional. A proposta foi confrontar os impactos na convivência escolar com o incremento das competências socioemocionais, observando mudanças geradas para a transformação social, relacionadas à formação pessoal e à profissional para a atuação no mercado de trabalho. Procurou-se respostas à questão: De que forma as competências socioemocionais podem impactar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem nos cursos de nível técnico da educação profissional? Foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa e exploratória, não mensurável, mas que se aprofunda em estudar grupos sociais, segundo as concepções metodológicas de Bogdan e Biklen, Gil, Lakatos e Marconi, Minayo e Szymanski, Almeida e Prandini, para a construção dos instrumentos de pesquisa: a transcrição e a análise do conteúdo das entrevistas. Como embasamento teórico, foram estudados os autores: Perrenoud, que aborda sobre as competências e habilidades nas escolas; Piaget e Vygotsky, nos temas de relações e interação social, dando luz e completando esse contexto sobre convivência escolar. Com relação aos resultados obtidos, constata-se que ao trabalhar com as competências socioemocionais, há uma convivência escolar mais harmoniosa, acolhedora e empática, pois os estudantes interagem socialmente melhor em sua formação na educação profissional. Com a intensificação do desenvolvimento das competências socioemocionais durante os cursos de educação profissional, o processo de ensino-aprendizagem agrega valores sociais e há uma preferência na empregabilidade dos discentes formados com as competências específicas, abordando também as soft skills (habilidades interpessoais).
This doctoral thesis analyzed the development of socio-emotional competencies, specifically in vocational education courses. The aim was to compare the impact on school coexistence with the increase in socio-emotional competences, observing the changes generated for social transformation, related to personal and professional training for the job market. We sought answers to the question: How can socio-emotional competences impact the teaching-learning process in technical vocational education courses? A qualitative and exploratory study was carried out, which is not measurable, but which delves into the study of social groups, according to the methodological conceptions of Bogdan and Biklen, Gil, Lakatos and Marconi, Minayo and Szymanski, Almeida and Prandini, for the construction of the research instruments: the transcription and analysis of the content of the interviews. As a theoretical basis, the following authors were studied: Perrenoud, who addresses competencies and skills in schools; Piaget and Vygotsky, on the themes of relationships and social interaction, giving light and completing this context on school coexistence. With regard to the results obtained, it can be seen that working with socio-emotional competencies leads to a more harmonious, welcoming and empathetic school coexistence, as students interact better socially during their training in vocational education. By intensifying the development of socio-emotional skills during vocational education courses, the teaching-learning process adds social values and there is a preference in the employability of students trained in specific skills, while also addressing soft skills (interpersonal skills).
This doctoral thesis analyzed the development of socio-emotional competencies, specifically in vocational education courses. The aim was to compare the impact on school coexistence with the increase in socio-emotional competences, observing the changes generated for social transformation, related to personal and professional training for the job market. We sought answers to the question: How can socio-emotional competences impact the teaching-learning process in technical vocational education courses? A qualitative and exploratory study was carried out, which is not measurable, but which delves into the study of social groups, according to the methodological conceptions of Bogdan and Biklen, Gil, Lakatos and Marconi, Minayo and Szymanski, Almeida and Prandini, for the construction of the research instruments: the transcription and analysis of the content of the interviews. As a theoretical basis, the following authors were studied: Perrenoud, who addresses competencies and skills in schools; Piaget and Vygotsky, on the themes of relationships and social interaction, giving light and completing this context on school coexistence. With regard to the results obtained, it can be seen that working with socio-emotional competencies leads to a more harmonious, welcoming and empathetic school coexistence, as students interact better socially during their training in vocational education. By intensifying the development of socio-emotional skills during vocational education courses, the teaching-learning process adds social values and there is a preference in the employability of students trained in specific skills, while also addressing soft skills (interpersonal skills).
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Competências socioemocionais, Prática docente, Educação profissional, Socioemotional skills, Teaching practice, Professional education
Citação
BALSAMO, Simone. O desenvolvimento das competências socioemocionais na educação profissional. 2024. 227 folhas. Tese (Educação) – Diretoria de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, São Bernardo do Campo, 2024.