A criança agressiva na escola e o papel dos vínculos afetivos familiares a partir de intervenções na perspectiva sistêmica
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Data
2021-03-29
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Universidade Metodista de São Paulo
Resumo
O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi analisar o papel dos vínculos afetivos familiares na intervenção do comportamento agressivo da criança refletido na escola a partir da perspectiva sistêmica. Trata-se de uma pesquisa com método qualitativo, descritivo e longitudinal, realizada com duas crianças com idades de 6 e 9 anos e suas respectivas famílias caracterizadas com comportamento agressivo em uma escola da rede particular de ensino na região do Grande ABC-SP. As crianças participantes foram selecionadas aleatoriamente a partir de dados documentais de ocorrências dos alunos e relato da Orientação Educacional da escola, sendo caracterizadas como comportamento agressivo na escola. Foram realizados 12 atendimentos com as crianças com comportamento agressivo e seus familiares (pais ou responsáveis). Os atendimentos ocorreram em consultório da própria pesquisadora, sendo registrados e analisados sob a perspectiva da abordagem sistêmica. Os resultados indicaram que foi possível verificar a melhora no comportamento das crianças na escola, por meio dos registros de ocorrências dos alunos na escola, bem como pelo relato dos pais após a intervenção realizada com terapia familiar sistêmica. A análise corrobora que os vínculos afetivos familiares com mais qualidade atenuam o comportamento agressivo da criança na escola. Espera-se colaborar com o desenvolvimento da criança com queixa de comportamento agressivo na escola, oferecendo um tipo de intervenção sistêmica, contribuindo para a ampliação da visão de como intervir com a criança e familiares, buscando favorecer sua adaptação escolar.
The objective of this research was to analyze the role of family affective bonds in the intervention of the child's aggressive behavior reflected in school from a systemic perspective. This is a research with a qualitative, descriptive and longitudinal method, carried out with two children aged 6 and 9 years and their respective families characterized with aggressive behavior in a private school in the Greater ABC-SP region. The participating children were selected at random from documentary data of students' occurrences and reports from the school's Educational Guidance, being characterized as aggressive behavior at school. There were 12 consultations with children with aggressive behavior and their families (parents or guardians). The consultations took place in the researcher's own office, being recorded and analyzed from the perspective of the systemic approach. The results indicated that it was possible to verify the improvement in the behavior of children at school, through the records of occurrences of students at school, as well as by the parents' report after the intervention carried out with systemic family therapy. The analysis corroborates that family affective bonds with more quality attenuate the child's aggressive behavior at school. It is expected to collaborate with the development of the child with complaints of aggressive behavior at school, offering a type of systemic intervention, contributing to the expansion of the vision of how to intervene with the child and family, seeking to favor their school adaptation.
The objective of this research was to analyze the role of family affective bonds in the intervention of the child's aggressive behavior reflected in school from a systemic perspective. This is a research with a qualitative, descriptive and longitudinal method, carried out with two children aged 6 and 9 years and their respective families characterized with aggressive behavior in a private school in the Greater ABC-SP region. The participating children were selected at random from documentary data of students' occurrences and reports from the school's Educational Guidance, being characterized as aggressive behavior at school. There were 12 consultations with children with aggressive behavior and their families (parents or guardians). The consultations took place in the researcher's own office, being recorded and analyzed from the perspective of the systemic approach. The results indicated that it was possible to verify the improvement in the behavior of children at school, through the records of occurrences of students at school, as well as by the parents' report after the intervention carried out with systemic family therapy. The analysis corroborates that family affective bonds with more quality attenuate the child's aggressive behavior at school. It is expected to collaborate with the development of the child with complaints of aggressive behavior at school, offering a type of systemic intervention, contributing to the expansion of the vision of how to intervene with the child and family, seeking to favor their school adaptation.
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Palavras-chave
Afetividade, Agressividade na escola, Vínculos afetivos Familiares, Teoria sistêmica, Affectivity, Aggressiveness at school, Family affective links, Systemic theory
Citação
SANTELI, Patrícia da Silva Dias. A criança agressiva na escola e o papel dos vínculos afetivos familiares a partir de intervenções na perspectiva sistêmica. 2021. 161 folhas. Dissertação (Psicologia da Saúde) - Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, São Bernardo do Campo, 2021.