Pentecostalismo e juventude na periferia urbana: estudo sobre a sociabilidade de jovens da Igreja Assembleia de Deus Ministério São Bernardo do Campo no bairro DER
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Data
2020-03-09
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Universidade Metodista de São Paulo
Resumo
A presente pesquisa procura compreender aspectos que perpassam o campo do pentecostalismo no Brasil e suas relações intrínsecas à migração e formação das periferias urbanas brasileiras na segunda metade do século XX, especialmente em São Paulo e na Região Metropolitana. O objeto de estudo é focado em jovens de 18 a 29 anos da Igreja Assembleia de Deus Ministério São Bernardo do Campo na Favela do DER no município de São Bernardo do Campo. Cravada entre o centro da cidade e a Via Anchieta, destoando arquitetonicamente do restante do tecido urbano próximo, a favela é a mais antiga do ABC Paulista. Por meio de um estudo etnográfico busca-se entender a sociabilidade dos jovens, muitos deles negros, pobres e filhos de migrantes, nos espaços periféricos, marginalizados socialmente e excluídos político e geograficamente na paisagem urbana. Portanto, pretendemos analisar como o pentecostalismo nesses locais desatendidos pelo Estado, estigmatizados pelas classes médias e assediado pelas várias formas de violência, ajuda na construção de redes sólidas de crescimento mútuo, com a intenção de ser uma alternativa de sociabilidade para reordenar o sentido de vida desses jovens. Complementarmente, investigaremos de que modo a sociabilidade dos jovens pentecostais se ajusta e destoa dos princípios religiosos introjetados e impostos pela instituição religiosa, com o intuito de demonstrar a força que a juventude possui enquanto sujeitos religiosos que, individualmente e em momentos específicos, subvertem ou reafirmam os valores e práticas até então apreendidos.
This research seeks to understand aspects that permeate the field of Pentecostalism in Brazil and its intrinsic relations to the migration and formation of Brazilian urban peripheries in the second half of the 20th century, especially in São Paulo and the Metropolitan Region. The object of study is focused on young people from 18 to 29 years old from the Assembly of God Church São Bernardo do Campo Ministry in the DER slum in the city of São Bernardo do Campo. Located between the city center and Anchieta Highway, architecturally different from the rest of the nearby urban fabric, the favela is the oldest in ABC Paulista region. Through an ethnographic study, we seek to understand the sociability of young people, many of them black, poor and children of migrants, in peripheral spaces, socially marginalized and politically and geographically excluded in the urban landscape. Therefore, we intend to analyze how pentecostalism in these state-neglected places, stigmatized by the middle classes and harassed by various forms of violence, helps to build solid networks of mutual growth, with the intention of being a sociable alternative to reorder the meaning of life of these young people. In addition, we will investigate how the sociability of young pentecostal fits in and deviates from the introjected religious principles imposed by the religious institution in order to demonstrate the strength of youth as religious subjects who individually and at specific moments subvert or reaffirm the values and practices apprehended.
This research seeks to understand aspects that permeate the field of Pentecostalism in Brazil and its intrinsic relations to the migration and formation of Brazilian urban peripheries in the second half of the 20th century, especially in São Paulo and the Metropolitan Region. The object of study is focused on young people from 18 to 29 years old from the Assembly of God Church São Bernardo do Campo Ministry in the DER slum in the city of São Bernardo do Campo. Located between the city center and Anchieta Highway, architecturally different from the rest of the nearby urban fabric, the favela is the oldest in ABC Paulista region. Through an ethnographic study, we seek to understand the sociability of young people, many of them black, poor and children of migrants, in peripheral spaces, socially marginalized and politically and geographically excluded in the urban landscape. Therefore, we intend to analyze how pentecostalism in these state-neglected places, stigmatized by the middle classes and harassed by various forms of violence, helps to build solid networks of mutual growth, with the intention of being a sociable alternative to reorder the meaning of life of these young people. In addition, we will investigate how the sociability of young pentecostal fits in and deviates from the introjected religious principles imposed by the religious institution in order to demonstrate the strength of youth as religious subjects who individually and at specific moments subvert or reaffirm the values and practices apprehended.
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Palavras-chave
Pentecostalismo, Juventude, Periferia urbana, São Bernardo do Campo, Pentecostalism, Youth, Urban outskirts, São Bernardo do Campo
Citação
CAMARGO, Sérgio Eugênio Ferreira de. Pentecostalismo e juventude na periferia urbana: estudo sobre a sociabilidade de jovens da Igreja Assembleia de Deus Ministério São Bernardo do Campo no bairro DER. 2020. 109 folhas. Dissertação (Ciências da Religião) - Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, São Bernardo do Campo.