O silêncio discursivo nas organizações: o ethos mostrado como estratégia para a formação da identidade corporativa
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2020-03-03
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Universidade Metodista de São Paulo
Resumo
Os novos ambientes de trabalho, especialmente entre empresas de tecnologia, ganharam uma aparência diferenciada nos últimos anos, de modo a fazer uma apresentação de si ante os funcionários e envolvê-los nos negócios da empresa. Os escritórios passam a mostrar características identitárias e a sugerir um ethos corporativo, oferecendo experiências inovadoras aos seus públicos internos. Compreender como se constroem estes discursos mostrados dentro das organizações e o seu funcionamento e formações de sentidos entre coenunciadores foi o objetivo deste trabalho. Tendo como base o campo teórico da Análise de Discurso, em sua vertente francesa, foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica entre pesquisadores da Comunicação Organizacional e dos Estudos dos Discursos. Para observar estas práticas discursivas e comunicacionais em seus locais de interação foi escolhido como corpus os escritórios onde funcionam as sedes brasileiras do Google, Facebook, Twitter e LinkedIn. Informações sobre as identidades corporativas destas empresas e depoimentos de seus funcionários completam o material selecionado para análise. Para esta coleta e organização de dados, foram pesquisados os sites corporativos destas empresas, textos e imagens disponíveis da web, bem como as avaliações que os funcionários publicaram no site Glassdoor. Dentro do contexto atual das relações de trabalho „uberizadas‟, surgem novas formas de envolvimento cognitivo e afetivo dos funcionários, buscando não apenas comunicar pelos discursos, mas significar pelo silêncio organizacional. Neste processo de ressignificação do trabalho, os funcionários (re)constroem sentidos e representações imaginárias contraditórios sobre o local onde trabalham.
The new workplace environments, especially among technology companies, have gained a differentiated appearance in recent years, in order to present themselves to employees and involve them in the company's business. The offices show identity characteristics and suggest a corporate ethos, offering innovative experiences to their internal publics. The objective of this research was to understand how these discourses shown within organizations and their functioning and formation of meanings among co- enunciators are constructed. Based on the theoretical field of Discourse Analysis, in its French perspective, a bibliographic research was carried out among researchers in Organizational Communication and Discourse Studies. To observe these discursive and communicational practices in their places of interaction, the offices where operate the Brazilian headquarters of Google, Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn were selected as the corpus. Information about the corporate identities of these companies and testimonials from their employees complete the material selected for analysis. For this data collection and its organization, were searched the corporate websites of these companies, texts and images available on the web, as well as the evaluations that employees published on the Glassdoor website. Within the current context of „uberized‟ work relationships, new forms of cognitive and affective involvement of employees emerge, seeking not only to communicate through discourses, but to signify through organizational silence. In this process of reframing work, employees (re)construct contradictory imaginary meanings and representations about the place where they work.
The new workplace environments, especially among technology companies, have gained a differentiated appearance in recent years, in order to present themselves to employees and involve them in the company's business. The offices show identity characteristics and suggest a corporate ethos, offering innovative experiences to their internal publics. The objective of this research was to understand how these discourses shown within organizations and their functioning and formation of meanings among co- enunciators are constructed. Based on the theoretical field of Discourse Analysis, in its French perspective, a bibliographic research was carried out among researchers in Organizational Communication and Discourse Studies. To observe these discursive and communicational practices in their places of interaction, the offices where operate the Brazilian headquarters of Google, Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn were selected as the corpus. Information about the corporate identities of these companies and testimonials from their employees complete the material selected for analysis. For this data collection and its organization, were searched the corporate websites of these companies, texts and images available on the web, as well as the evaluations that employees published on the Glassdoor website. Within the current context of „uberized‟ work relationships, new forms of cognitive and affective involvement of employees emerge, seeking not only to communicate through discourses, but to signify through organizational silence. In this process of reframing work, employees (re)construct contradictory imaginary meanings and representations about the place where they work.
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Comunicação dentro das organizações, Identidade corporativa, Discursos organizacionais, Experiência do funcionário, Communication within organizations, Corporate identity, Ethos, Organizational discourses, Employee experience
Citação
PEREZ, Katia. O silêncio discursivo nas organizações: o ethos mostrado como estratégia para a formação da identidade corporativa. 2020. 394 folhas. Tese (Comunicação Social) - Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, São Bernardo do Campo, 2020.