A salvação do cosmos no Evangelho de João
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2021-12-02
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Universidade Metodista de São Paulo
Resumo
Essa pesquisa investiga a “Salvação do Cosmos no Evangelho de João” e objetiva demonstrar que a comunidade refletida nesta literatura assumiu como missão o propósito de manifestar uma mensagem soteriológica ao cosmos. “Cosmos”, se constituiu um conceito fundamental na compreensão da relação da comunidade joanina com seu meio. Para iluminar esse entendimento, verificou-se as fases de reconstituição da história joanina; a interação deste grupo com outros de seu ambiente imediato; o intercâmbio de pensamentos naquela cultura e; o mapeamento do vocábulo cosmos no Quarto Evangelho. Partindo dessa aproximação, pôde-se descobrir que “cosmos” é um conceito polissêmico no Evangelho de João, que pode ser caracterizado como negativo, neutro e positivo; que os conflitos decorrente de relações com outros grupos contribuíram fortemente com sua concepção negativa; que há semelhanças e ao mesmo tempo divergências com outras cosmologias; e que o campo semântico do termo cosmos em João esclarece que sua comunidade não se fechou frente às rejeições, ao contrário, ela assume sua tarefa de ser luz onde se encontrava.
This research investigates the “Salvation of the Cosmos in the Gospel of John” and aims to demonstrate that the community reflected in this literature has taken on as its mission the purpose of manifesting a soteriological message to the cosmos. “Cosmos” was a fundamental concept in understanding the relationship between the Johannine community and its environment. To illuminate this understanding, the phases of reconstitution of the Johannine story were verified; the interaction of this group with others in its immediate environment; the exchange of thoughts in that culture and; the mapping of the word cosmos in the Fourth Gospel. Starting from this approach, it could be discovered that “cosmos” is a polysemic concept in the Gospel of John, which can be characterized as negative, neutral and positive; that conflicts arising from relationships with other groups strongly contributed to their negative conception; that there are similarities and at the same time divergences with other cosmologies; and that the semantic field of the term cosmos in John clarifies that his community was not closed in the face of rejections, on the contrary, it assumes its task of being light where it found itself.
This research investigates the “Salvation of the Cosmos in the Gospel of John” and aims to demonstrate that the community reflected in this literature has taken on as its mission the purpose of manifesting a soteriological message to the cosmos. “Cosmos” was a fundamental concept in understanding the relationship between the Johannine community and its environment. To illuminate this understanding, the phases of reconstitution of the Johannine story were verified; the interaction of this group with others in its immediate environment; the exchange of thoughts in that culture and; the mapping of the word cosmos in the Fourth Gospel. Starting from this approach, it could be discovered that “cosmos” is a polysemic concept in the Gospel of John, which can be characterized as negative, neutral and positive; that conflicts arising from relationships with other groups strongly contributed to their negative conception; that there are similarities and at the same time divergences with other cosmologies; and that the semantic field of the term cosmos in John clarifies that his community was not closed in the face of rejections, on the contrary, it assumes its task of being light where it found itself.
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Palavras-chave
Cosmos, Salvação, Aspectos negativos, neutros e positivos do cosmos, Comunidade joanina, Evangelho de João, Novo testamento, Salvation, Negative, neutral and positive aspects of the cosmos, Johannine community, Gospel of John, New Testament
Citação
SILVA, José Dias da. A salvação do cosmos no Evangelho de João. 2021. 113 folhas. Dissertação (Ciências da Religião) - Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, São Bernardo do Campo, 2021.