Novas identidades e subjetividades on-line: o conservadorismo fluido no discurso das jovens youtubers evangélicas
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Data
2021-02-25
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Universidade Metodista de São Paulo
Resumo
Esta tese tem como objetivo investigar o processo de construção identitária e as subjetividades on-line das jovens mulheres youtubers evangélicas como sujeitos na rede digital, buscando compreender, nas relações entre religião e mídias digitais (plataforma YouTube), o processo de adaptação do conservadorismo cristão ao novo modo de ser evangélico no Brasil, reconhecido nesta tese como conservadorismo fluido. A pesquisa ancora-se nos vídeos publicados por cinco youtubers que mais possuem fãs na rede e que se autointitulam cristãs. A hipótese é de que as jovens mulheres articulam discursos que constroem novos jeitos de ser evangélico. Essa subjetividade nasceu no contexto evangélico como o “novo jeito” de promover a doutrina religiosa de bases conservadoras. Desse fenômeno pode surgir um espaço de influência e readequação em relação às práticas de apropriação de bens simbólicos dos sujeitos que interagem com os discursos dessas influenciadoras digitais. O arcabouço teórico da pesquisa está baseado nos conceitos de subjetividade e de construção identitária, relacionando-os às teorias sobre processos comunicacionais via redes sociais digitais em diálogo com as interfaces mídias/religião e gênero/religião. Para tratar de Redes Sociais Digitais, os conceitos estão baseados no discurso das mídias em relação ao sujeito contemporâneo. A proposta metodológica para aplicação da base teórica é a Análise de Conteúdo de dados qualitativos (AC) associada à Análise de Discurso (AD) de linha francesa. A análise de conteúdo contribui para quantificar a ocorrência de termos, citações de conteúdo religioso, palavras-chaves que indiquem as marcas ideológicas presentes no discurso das youtubers. Com a AD é possível pensar a ideologia, uma vez que a materialidade é o discurso, e a materialidade do discurso é a língua. Nesse processo, buscou-se a verificação de como os efeitos de sentidos são gerados por meio dos enunciados, a saber: a linguagem utilizada pelas youtubers, não apenas a verbal, mas também a gestual, a entonação, a cenográfica e as músicas utilizadas. Para isso, elegemos como objeto de estudo cinco mulheres youtubers que se identificam como evangélicas e possuem o maior número de fãs em suas redes, são elas: Priscilla Alcântara, Maju Trindade, Fabiola Melo, Rayza Nicácio e Farkile. Como resultado, a pesquisa compreende o conservadorismo fluido um processo de mudança da linguagem e do comportamento dos evangélicos que ainda guarda aspectos relevantes e fortes do que se entende por tradição protestante, identificado como uma nova fase do conservadorismo religioso.
This thesis is intended to investigate the identity’s construction process and the on-line subjectivities of the young woman that are evangelical youtubers, as individuals in digital network, seeking to understand, inside of the relations between religion and digital medias (youtube platform), the transformation process of the christians’ conservatism in a new way of being Christian in Brazil, recognized in this thesis as fluid conservatism. The search anchors itselfs in videos published by youtubers that has more followers in the youtube’s plataform and calls itselfs as Christians. The Hypothesis is that these young woman articulate speeachs that builds this new way of being Christian. This Subjectivities was initiated in the Christian’s context as a “new way” to promove the religious doctrine of conservative basis. From this phenomenon could be emerged a new space of influence and readjustment related with the practices in ownership the subject’s symbolic that interact with those digital influencers’ speeach. The research’s theoretical framework is based on concepts of subjectivities and identity’s construction process, relating them to theoris about communication processes using social medias in dialog with interfaces medias/religion and gender/religion. To talk about social digital network, the concepts are based in the medias’ speech related with the contemporary subject. The methodological proposal to apply the theoretical grounding is the qualitative data analysis associated to discourse analysis of French line. The content analysis will contributed to quantify the terms’ occurrence, quotes with religious content, keywords that indicates ideological marks present in the youtubers’ speech. Using the discourse analysis will be possible to think the ideology, since that the materiality is the discourse, and the materiality of the discourse is the language. In this process, will be verified how the meaning’s effects are generated by statements, to mention: the language used by the youtubers, not only the verbal one, but also the sign language, intonation, the scenic and the music used. To this end, were chosen as object of study five women, that work on youtube and identify themselves as Christians and also are the most followed ones. They are: Priscilla Alcântara, Maju Trindade, Fabiola Melo, Rayza Nicácio e Farkile. As a result, the research comprises fluid conservatism, a process of change in the language and behavior of evangelicals that still has relevant and strong aspects of what is understood by protestant tradition, identified as a new phase of religious conservatism.
This thesis is intended to investigate the identity’s construction process and the on-line subjectivities of the young woman that are evangelical youtubers, as individuals in digital network, seeking to understand, inside of the relations between religion and digital medias (youtube platform), the transformation process of the christians’ conservatism in a new way of being Christian in Brazil, recognized in this thesis as fluid conservatism. The search anchors itselfs in videos published by youtubers that has more followers in the youtube’s plataform and calls itselfs as Christians. The Hypothesis is that these young woman articulate speeachs that builds this new way of being Christian. This Subjectivities was initiated in the Christian’s context as a “new way” to promove the religious doctrine of conservative basis. From this phenomenon could be emerged a new space of influence and readjustment related with the practices in ownership the subject’s symbolic that interact with those digital influencers’ speeach. The research’s theoretical framework is based on concepts of subjectivities and identity’s construction process, relating them to theoris about communication processes using social medias in dialog with interfaces medias/religion and gender/religion. To talk about social digital network, the concepts are based in the medias’ speech related with the contemporary subject. The methodological proposal to apply the theoretical grounding is the qualitative data analysis associated to discourse analysis of French line. The content analysis will contributed to quantify the terms’ occurrence, quotes with religious content, keywords that indicates ideological marks present in the youtubers’ speech. Using the discourse analysis will be possible to think the ideology, since that the materiality is the discourse, and the materiality of the discourse is the language. In this process, will be verified how the meaning’s effects are generated by statements, to mention: the language used by the youtubers, not only the verbal one, but also the sign language, intonation, the scenic and the music used. To this end, were chosen as object of study five women, that work on youtube and identify themselves as Christians and also are the most followed ones. They are: Priscilla Alcântara, Maju Trindade, Fabiola Melo, Rayza Nicácio e Farkile. As a result, the research comprises fluid conservatism, a process of change in the language and behavior of evangelicals that still has relevant and strong aspects of what is understood by protestant tradition, identified as a new phase of religious conservatism.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Youtubers Evangélicas, Redes Sociais Digitais, Subjetividades on-line, Identidade Cristã, Conservadorismo Religioso, Christians Youtubers, Social Digital Network, On-line Subjectivities, Christian’s Identity, Religious’ Conservatism
Citação
COSTA, Patricia Garcia. Novas identidades e subjetividades on-Line: o conservadorismo fluido no discurso das jovens youtubers evangélicas. 2021. 315 folhas. Tese (Comunicação Social) - Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, São Bernardo do Campo.