A atuação política dos evangélicos na Assembléia Legislativa de São Paulo de 1945 a 2010
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2011-04-25
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Universidade Metodista de São Paulo
Resumo
O protestantismo brasileiro, desde a sua inserção em meados do século XIX, alcançou atualmente, de maneira inquestionável e inegável, grande visibilidade religiosa e política. Esta pesquisa ocupa-se desse universo, especificamente da atuação política dos evangélicos por meio de deputados estaduais na Assembléia Legislativa de São Paulo de 1945 a 2010. Foram descritos os projetos de lei de uma amostra significativa de parlamentares evangélicos paulistas com o objetivo de analisar a sua pertinência ou alcance social, ou seja, correlacioná-los com o contexto socioeconômico e cultural da população paulista em geral e, particularmente, com a população carente. Para tanto, nos servimos do Centro de Informação e Documentação do Palácio 9 de Julho que resguarda a biblioteca legislativa de São Paulo com documentos, livros, publicações, atas. A questão formulada se expressa nos seguintes termos: Em que medida os projetos de lei dos parlamentares evangélicos têm caráter assistencialista e clientelista. A fundamentação teórica utilizada vale-se dos conceitos de representação ou delegação política, habitus, campo, capital, poder simbólico de Pierre Bourdieu, aplicando-os na compreensão do campo político paulista e, especificamente, na práxis dos deputados evangélicos paulistas. A cidadania brasileira está historicamente em construção e as causas dessa inconclusão residem no período colonial brasileiro e seus desdobramentos dos períodos históricos subseqüentes. As implicações dessa análise desembocaram na constatação da instituição do clientelismo, assistencialismo, patrimonialismo como derivados de uma política paternalista do Estado brasileiro, das elites dominantes e particularmente do estado de São Paulo que perduram nos dias hodiernos.
The Brazilian Protestantism, since it‟s inclusion in the mid-nineteenth century, reached today, unquestioned and undeniable way, great religious and political visibility. This research deals with this universe, specifically the acting political evangelicals through State members in the Legislative Assembly of São Paulo from 1945 to 2010. Were described the projects of a significant sample of evangelical parliamentarians to examine their relevance or social impact, i.e. correlate them with the socioeconomic and cultural context of São Paulo‟s population in general and particularly with the needy. To this end, we serve the information and documentation centre of the 9 de Julho Palace, which secures the legislative library of São Paulo with documents, books, publications. The question is expressed as follows: how the projects of evangelicals parliamentary has an assistance-type character and have ingratiating. The theorical fundamentation used the concepts of impersonation or delegation policy, habitus, capital power field, symbolic capital of Pierre Bourdieu, applying them in understanding the political field, and specifically in São Paulo at the praxis of evangelical deputies. Understand that the construction of Brazilian citizenship is historically under construction, we have come a long way to pinpoint the causes of no conclusion in the Brazilian colonial period and its unfoldings of subsequent historical periods. The implications of this analysis developed a statement of the institution of patronage, paternalism, as derived from a paternalistic policy of the Brazilian State and the ruling elites and particularly in the State of São Paulo that linger on today's world.
The Brazilian Protestantism, since it‟s inclusion in the mid-nineteenth century, reached today, unquestioned and undeniable way, great religious and political visibility. This research deals with this universe, specifically the acting political evangelicals through State members in the Legislative Assembly of São Paulo from 1945 to 2010. Were described the projects of a significant sample of evangelical parliamentarians to examine their relevance or social impact, i.e. correlate them with the socioeconomic and cultural context of São Paulo‟s population in general and particularly with the needy. To this end, we serve the information and documentation centre of the 9 de Julho Palace, which secures the legislative library of São Paulo with documents, books, publications. The question is expressed as follows: how the projects of evangelicals parliamentary has an assistance-type character and have ingratiating. The theorical fundamentation used the concepts of impersonation or delegation policy, habitus, capital power field, symbolic capital of Pierre Bourdieu, applying them in understanding the political field, and specifically in São Paulo at the praxis of evangelical deputies. Understand that the construction of Brazilian citizenship is historically under construction, we have come a long way to pinpoint the causes of no conclusion in the Brazilian colonial period and its unfoldings of subsequent historical periods. The implications of this analysis developed a statement of the institution of patronage, paternalism, as derived from a paternalistic policy of the Brazilian State and the ruling elites and particularly in the State of São Paulo that linger on today's world.
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Pentecostalismo Brasil, Religião e política, Clientelismo
Citação
OLIVEIRA, Altair Antonio de. A atuação política dos evangélicos na Assembléia Legislativa de São Paulo de 1945 a 2010.