O sentido da psicoterapia online para psicólogos
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Data
2022-04-29
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Universidade Metodista de São Paulo
Resumo
O uso da tecnologia é uma questão crescente na contemporaneidade e cada vez mais novidades tecnológicas entram no dia a dia da população. Neste contexto a internet é uma realidade que está presente em mais da metade dos domicílios no território brasileiro e com o período pandêmico houve o aumento do uso de ferramentas online para a realização de psicoterapia. Todavia, há a necessidade de estudos sobre a temática, tendo em vista a restrita produção acadêmica sobre o assunto e a limitação em se responder sobre os alcances e os limites desta prática profissional na área psicológica. Desta forma, o objetivo desta investigação foi compreender os sentidos e significados desta prática para os profissionais que atuam na área, buscando também identificar quais as demandas trazidas pelos pacientes neste contexto e quais e como são as intervenções realizadas pelos psicólogos. A metodologia foi qualitativa, pesquisa de campo exploratória, analisando a manifestação do fenômeno pelo viés dos profissionais que atuam de modo remoto. Os instrumentos utilizados foram entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com seis psicólogos que trabalham com a prática da psicoterapia há pelo menos 5 anos e online no mínimo há um ano. As análises dos dados foram realizadas por meio da fenomenologia. A partir dos resultados alcançados evidenciou-se que o sentido da psicoterapia online é um caminho de adaptação da prática do cuidado, que ao mesmo tempo que constrói novas possibilidades de compreensão e significação, por meio da incorporação da tecnologia de informação à corporeidade do psicólogo, perde-se a possibilidade de acesso mútuo dos campos do paciente e do psicólogo. Descobriu-se também que há uma pluralidade de demandas dentro do consultório online, bem como há a possibilidade de pluralidade de práticas e teorias. Por último, a falta do corpo e a dificuldade de construção e manutenção do setting terapêutico são problemáticas que precisam de maior atenção e pesquisas para serem superadas.
The use of technology is a growing issue in contemporary times and more and more technological innovations enter the daily lives of the population. In this context, the internet is a reality that is present in more than half of the households in Brazil and with the pandemic period there has been an increase in the use of online tools to perform psychotherapy. However, there is a need for studies on the subject, in view of the limited academic production on the subject and the limitation in answering about the scope and limits of this professional practice in the psychological area. Thus, the objective of this investigation was to understand the meanings and meanings of this practice for professionals working in the area, also seeking to identify which demands brought by patients in this context and which and how are the interventions carried out by psychologists. The methodology was qualitative, exploratory field research, analyzing the manifestation of the phenomenon through the bias of professionals who work remotely. The instruments used were semi-structured interviews carried out with six psychologists who have been working with the practice of psychotherapy for at least 5 years and online for at least one year. Data analyzes were performed using phenomenology. From the results achieved, it became evident that the meaning of online psychotherapy is a way of adapting the practice of care, which, at the same time as it builds new possibilities of understanding and meaning, through the incorporation of information technology to the psychologist's corporeality, the possibility of mutual access between the patient's and the psychologist's fields is lost. It was also found that there is a plurality of demands within the online office, as well as the possibility of a plurality of practices and theories. Finally, the lack of body and the difficulty of building and maintaining the therapeutic setting are problems that need more attention and research to be overcome.
The use of technology is a growing issue in contemporary times and more and more technological innovations enter the daily lives of the population. In this context, the internet is a reality that is present in more than half of the households in Brazil and with the pandemic period there has been an increase in the use of online tools to perform psychotherapy. However, there is a need for studies on the subject, in view of the limited academic production on the subject and the limitation in answering about the scope and limits of this professional practice in the psychological area. Thus, the objective of this investigation was to understand the meanings and meanings of this practice for professionals working in the area, also seeking to identify which demands brought by patients in this context and which and how are the interventions carried out by psychologists. The methodology was qualitative, exploratory field research, analyzing the manifestation of the phenomenon through the bias of professionals who work remotely. The instruments used were semi-structured interviews carried out with six psychologists who have been working with the practice of psychotherapy for at least 5 years and online for at least one year. Data analyzes were performed using phenomenology. From the results achieved, it became evident that the meaning of online psychotherapy is a way of adapting the practice of care, which, at the same time as it builds new possibilities of understanding and meaning, through the incorporation of information technology to the psychologist's corporeality, the possibility of mutual access between the patient's and the psychologist's fields is lost. It was also found that there is a plurality of demands within the online office, as well as the possibility of a plurality of practices and theories. Finally, the lack of body and the difficulty of building and maintaining the therapeutic setting are problems that need more attention and research to be overcome.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Psicoterapia online, Serviços online, Psicoterapia, Eficiência, Online Psychotherapy, Online services, Psychotherapy, Efficiency
Citação
OLIVEIRA, Yanco Paternó de. O sentido da psicoterapia online para psicólogos. 2022. 114 folhas. Dissertação (Psicologia da Saúde) - Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, São Bernardo do Campo, 2022.