Uso das metodologias ativas no ensino da língua inglesa: um estudo de caso
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2020-09-25
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Universidade Metodista de São Paulo
Resumo
Atualmente, estamos inseridos em uma sociedade digital na qual evidencia-se que o ensino tradicional não mais atende a todas as demandas dos alunos. A partir desse contexto, trazemos como proposta a utilização das metodologias ativas e do ensino híbrido, entendidas neste estudo como a união do ensino presencial ao ensino on- line (BACICH, MORAN, 2018). Nesta pesquisa, propomos a aplicabilidade das metodologias ativas no ensino da língua inglesa em uma escola de curso livre em São Caetano do Sul – SP, com a participação de três professores. Posteriormente serão analisadas as narrativas dessas três educadoras a fim de verificarmos os resultados do uso das metodologias ativas em suas salas de aula. A hipótese que sustenta este trabalho é a de que as metodologias ativas e o ensino híbrido podem contribuir para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem da língua inglesa e para a autonomia do aluno. Temos três objetivos, a saber: (i) discutir os conceitos de educação e metodologias ativas e como eles podem potencializar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem; (ii) apresentar os métodos e abordagens de ensino da língua inglesa e seu impacto na educação não formal; (iii) analisar os principais conceitos das metodologias ativas de acordo com as falas de três professoras de inglês. A justificativa desta pesquisa deve-se à necessidade do educador de transformar sua didática em sala de aula. O corpus selecionado para este estudo são as três entrevistas dos professores escolhidos para essa pesquisa. O arcabouço teórico que sustenta este trabalho são os estudos sobre metodologias ativas de Filatro e Cavalcanti (2018), Mattar (2017), Bacich e Moran (2018); as pesquisas sobre estudo de caso de Gil (1995), Ventura (2007) e Yin (2011), e as investigações sobre ensino da língua inglesa de Almeida Filho (1993), Richards e Rodgers (2001) e Vilson Leffa (2016). A metodologia utilizada é a empírica com base no estudo de caso e o método é o indutivo. Como resultado, concluímos que as professoras acreditam que estão ministrando uma aula mais ativa, porém, apenas exploram os principais pilares das metodologias ativas de forma superficial.
Currently we are inserted in a society in which it is highlighted that the traditional education no longer complies with the demands of the students. We present as a proposal the use of the Active Methodologies and the Hybrid Teaching, understood in this study as the blend of presencial and online teaching. In this research, it is proposed the applicability of the Active Methodology in the Teaching of the English Language in a free course school located in São Caetano do Sul - SP, with the participation of three teachers. Afterwards, the narratives of these three teachers will be analyzed in order to verify the results of the Active Methodology in the classroom. The hypothesis sustaining this work is that the Active Methodology and the Hybrid Teaching can contribute to the teaching-learning process of the English language and to the autonomy of the student. We have three objectives: (i) discuss the concepts of Education and active methodologies and how they can potencialize the teaching-learning process; (ii) Present the methods and approaches of the English language and its impact in the non-formal educational (iii) analyze the main concepts of the active methodologies according to the what the three English teachers narrated. The justification of this research comes from the need of the educator to transform his didatics in class. The corpus selected for this study will be three interviews of the selected teacher for this research. The theoretical basis for this work are the studies about Active Methodology by Filatro and Cavalcanti (2018), Mattar (2017), Bacich and Moran (2018); the researches about case Studies by Gil (1995), Ventura (2007) and Yin (2011); and the investigations about English teaching by e Almeida Filho (1993), Richards and Rodgers (2001) and Vilson Leffa (2016). The methodology used is empirical based on the case studies and the method is inductive from case study. As results, we conclude that the teachers believe to be teaching an active class when they are only exploring the pillars of the Active Methodology in a superficial way.
Currently we are inserted in a society in which it is highlighted that the traditional education no longer complies with the demands of the students. We present as a proposal the use of the Active Methodologies and the Hybrid Teaching, understood in this study as the blend of presencial and online teaching. In this research, it is proposed the applicability of the Active Methodology in the Teaching of the English Language in a free course school located in São Caetano do Sul - SP, with the participation of three teachers. Afterwards, the narratives of these three teachers will be analyzed in order to verify the results of the Active Methodology in the classroom. The hypothesis sustaining this work is that the Active Methodology and the Hybrid Teaching can contribute to the teaching-learning process of the English language and to the autonomy of the student. We have three objectives: (i) discuss the concepts of Education and active methodologies and how they can potencialize the teaching-learning process; (ii) Present the methods and approaches of the English language and its impact in the non-formal educational (iii) analyze the main concepts of the active methodologies according to the what the three English teachers narrated. The justification of this research comes from the need of the educator to transform his didatics in class. The corpus selected for this study will be three interviews of the selected teacher for this research. The theoretical basis for this work are the studies about Active Methodology by Filatro and Cavalcanti (2018), Mattar (2017), Bacich and Moran (2018); the researches about case Studies by Gil (1995), Ventura (2007) and Yin (2011); and the investigations about English teaching by e Almeida Filho (1993), Richards and Rodgers (2001) and Vilson Leffa (2016). The methodology used is empirical based on the case studies and the method is inductive from case study. As results, we conclude that the teachers believe to be teaching an active class when they are only exploring the pillars of the Active Methodology in a superficial way.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Metodologias ativas, Estudo de caso, Língua inglesa, Professor, Ensino híbrido, Active methodology, Narratives, English language, Teacher, Hybrid teaching
Citação
SILVA, Renato Rodrigues da. Uso das metodologias ativas no ensino da língua inglesa: um estudo de caso. 2020. 125 folhas. Dissertação (Educação) - Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, São Bernardo do Campo.