Linguagens e corpos: a relação entre alunos e professores no ensino médio na perspectiva Bakhtiniana
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Data
2010-03-31
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Universidade Metodista de São Paulo
Resumo
Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar as relações estabelecidas entre alunos e professores no ensino médio. Estas relações são construídas por diversos aspectos, porém delimitamos como foco deste trabalho a comunicação entre os sujeitos. Consideramos nesta interação a linguagem verbal e a não-verbal, e, mais especificamente, reconhecemos aí a importância do corpo em seus gestos, expressões e aparência. A questão norteadora, portanto, consiste em examinar o corpo como elemento antecessor à linguagem verbal nas ditas relações. Utilizamos a metodologia qualitativa, com coleta de dados por intermédio de questionários constituídos por questões abertas e aplicados aos discentes de duas escolas, uma pública e outra particular. Para análise do material e reflexões desta pesquisa, buscamos o aporte teórico em Bakhtin e seu Círculo, particularmente em seu conceito de concretização da linguagem nas relações humanas, como também na importância do corpo nestas interações. A busca de sentido nos discursos dos alunos foi minuciosa, pois o pensar racional influencia de forma significativa no registro da linguagem, sobretudo ao que se refere ao corpo. Com o auxílio da análise do discurso, observamos que para este grupo de alunos, o corpo é um elemento importante na comunicação, e, consequentemente, influencia de forma significativa as relações estabelecidas entre os sujeitos em sala de aula, e igualmente na forma do professor ensinar e do aluno aprender.
The purpose of this research was to analyze the relations established between teachers and students from the High School. These relations are built over several aspects, although the focus of this essay was limited to the communications between the subjects. It was considered in this interaction the verbal and the non verbal language, or else the body present in its gestures, expressions and appearance. Therefore, the guiding question is to examine the body as a predecessor element to the verbal language in said relationship. The qualitative methodology was used, and, the data survey was done by means of inquiries consisting of open questions applied to the students of two schools, a private and a public one. For material analysis and reflections upon this research, the theoretical ground was consisted of Bakhtin and his Circle, particularly in his concept of the language concretization in human relations, as well as in the importance of the body in these interactions. The search for meaning in the students speeches was strict, because the rational thinking influences in the answers, especially when it refers to the body. Thus, with the help of speech analysis, it was possible to detect that for this group of students, the body is an important element in communication, and, consequently, influences in a meaningful way, the relations established between the subjects in the classroom and equally in the way the teacher teaches and in the student’s learning.
The purpose of this research was to analyze the relations established between teachers and students from the High School. These relations are built over several aspects, although the focus of this essay was limited to the communications between the subjects. It was considered in this interaction the verbal and the non verbal language, or else the body present in its gestures, expressions and appearance. Therefore, the guiding question is to examine the body as a predecessor element to the verbal language in said relationship. The qualitative methodology was used, and, the data survey was done by means of inquiries consisting of open questions applied to the students of two schools, a private and a public one. For material analysis and reflections upon this research, the theoretical ground was consisted of Bakhtin and his Circle, particularly in his concept of the language concretization in human relations, as well as in the importance of the body in these interactions. The search for meaning in the students speeches was strict, because the rational thinking influences in the answers, especially when it refers to the body. Thus, with the help of speech analysis, it was possible to detect that for this group of students, the body is an important element in communication, and, consequently, influences in a meaningful way, the relations established between the subjects in the classroom and equally in the way the teacher teaches and in the student’s learning.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Relações interpessoais, Comunicação, Corpo, Linguagem, Interpersonal relations, Body, Language, Communication
Citação
RAMA, Solaine Costa Rodrigues. Linguagens e corpos: a relação entre alunos e professores no ensino médio na perspectiva Bakhtiniana. 2010. 139 fls. Dissertação (Educação) - Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, São Bernardo do Campo.
