Entre a colonialidade e a libertação: uma análise descolonial dos discursos das e sobre as CEB’S
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Data
2010-09-17
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Universidade Metodista de São Paulo
Resumo
Esta tese é uma abordagem dos discursos das e sobre as Comunidades Eclesiais de Base com uma análise de recorte descolonial. O objetivo principal é identificar e mostrar a existência de dois tipos de discursos no interior das Ceb’s, sendo um dito e outro não-dito, demonstrando a relevância da experiência concreta para a construção de um discurso mais realista e coerente ao modelo de práxis que as Ceb’s propõem. Assim, o problema que a tese tem como objeto é que o discurso supostamente único é na verdade um discurso enunciado enquanto outro discurso foi silenciado. Daí que a não percepção dos dois discursos é indício de que um tipo de discurso é apresentado como o enunciado verdadeiro referente às Ceb’s. A partir disto, foram propostos como objetivos específicos identificar os temas fundamentais que aparecem nos discursos da base e dos discursos dos assessores, problematizar estes discursos no cotejamento entre si e demonstrar a relevância da diferença de lugares na tipificação do discurso. A tese segue a formulação de três hipóteses. A hipótese principal é que é possível que o discurso enunciado pelos assessores como referente às Ceb’s tenha silenciado o outro discurso não-dito, mas vivido pelo povo da base. Em nível secundário, uma hipótese é de que é possível que subjacente ao discurso apresentado como se fosse único, existam diferenças ligadas ao lugar donde falam os atores e que, por sua vez, influenciam o modo como compreendem a história. Outra hipótese secundária é de que é possível que a colonialidade do poder e do saber esteja presente nos discursos sobre as Ceb’s, pois a percepção de discursos distintos é já um indício de crítica que não acede ao apresentado de forma hegemônica como sendo único existente. Para isto, a tese está organizada em quatro capítulos: no primeiro é apresentado o discurso dos assessores, com a identificação e problematização dos temas fundamentais emergentes, no segundo é feito o mesmo com o discurso da base; já no terceiro capítulo são apresentados os conceitos que formam o referencial teórico para a análise e no quarto é feita propriamente a análise descolonial dos discursos.
This thesis is an approach of speeches of and about Basic Ecclesial Communities with a clipping decolonial analysis. The main goal is to identify and show the existence of two types of speeches within the Ceb's, being one spoken and other unspoken, demonstrating the relevance of the actual experience to the construction of a discourse more realistic and consistent with the model of praxis proposed by the Ceb's. Thus, the problem that the thesis has as object is that the supposedly single discourse is actually a discourse utterance while another discourse has been muted. Therefore the no perception of the two discourses is a sign that a type of discourse is presented as the true statement regarding Ceb's. From this, there has been proposed, as specific goals, to identify fundamental themes that appear in the discourses of the Basic Communities and in the discourses of advisors, to problematize these discourses in the comparison amongst themselves and to demonstrate the relevance of places differences in discourse typification. The thesis follows three hypotheses. The main hypothesis is that it is possible that the discourse expressed by advisors as pertaining to the Ceb's may have muted the other unspoken discourse, but it is fulfilled by the people of the Basic Communities. In a secondary level, other hypothesis is that it is possible that underlying the discourse presented, as if it were the only one, there may be differences linked to the place where the actors speak and that, in their turn, influence the way they understand the history. Another secondary hypothesis is that it is possible that the coloniality of the power and knowledge may be present in discourses about the Ceb's, because the perception of different discourses is already a hint of criticism that doesn’t agree with the discourse hegemonycally presented as being the only one existing. Therefore, the thesis is organized into four chapters: in the first it is presented the speech of advisors, with the identification and problematization of fundamental emerging themes, in the second, the same is done with the speech of the Basic Communities; in the third chapter it is presented the concepts that compose the theoretical referential for the analysis and in the forth chapter it is done the decolonial discourses analysis itself.
This thesis is an approach of speeches of and about Basic Ecclesial Communities with a clipping decolonial analysis. The main goal is to identify and show the existence of two types of speeches within the Ceb's, being one spoken and other unspoken, demonstrating the relevance of the actual experience to the construction of a discourse more realistic and consistent with the model of praxis proposed by the Ceb's. Thus, the problem that the thesis has as object is that the supposedly single discourse is actually a discourse utterance while another discourse has been muted. Therefore the no perception of the two discourses is a sign that a type of discourse is presented as the true statement regarding Ceb's. From this, there has been proposed, as specific goals, to identify fundamental themes that appear in the discourses of the Basic Communities and in the discourses of advisors, to problematize these discourses in the comparison amongst themselves and to demonstrate the relevance of places differences in discourse typification. The thesis follows three hypotheses. The main hypothesis is that it is possible that the discourse expressed by advisors as pertaining to the Ceb's may have muted the other unspoken discourse, but it is fulfilled by the people of the Basic Communities. In a secondary level, other hypothesis is that it is possible that underlying the discourse presented, as if it were the only one, there may be differences linked to the place where the actors speak and that, in their turn, influence the way they understand the history. Another secondary hypothesis is that it is possible that the coloniality of the power and knowledge may be present in discourses about the Ceb's, because the perception of different discourses is already a hint of criticism that doesn’t agree with the discourse hegemonycally presented as being the only one existing. Therefore, the thesis is organized into four chapters: in the first it is presented the speech of advisors, with the identification and problematization of fundamental emerging themes, in the second, the same is done with the speech of the Basic Communities; in the third chapter it is presented the concepts that compose the theoretical referential for the analysis and in the forth chapter it is done the decolonial discourses analysis itself.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Imaginação Utópica, Ilusão Transcendental, Colonialidade, Comunidades de Base, Entre-lugar, Discurso Religioso, Pensamento Liminar, Utopian Imagination, Transcendental Illusion, Coloniality, Basic Communities, In-Between, Religious Discourse, Marginal Thought
Citação
LOPES, Antonio de Lisboa Lustosa. Entre a colonialidade e a libertação: uma análise descolonial dos discursos das e sobre as CEB’S. 2010. 201 fls. Tese (Ciências da Religião) - Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, São Bernardo do Campo.
