Ecos da violência na antiguidade: religião, poder e legitimação no contexto bíblico
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Data
2025-02-06
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Universidade Metodista de São Paulo
Resumo
A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar a adoração a Yhwh no início do Israel Norte, com ênfase no período pré-estatal, em que o culto era realizado por famílias e clãs de forma descentralizada. Busca-se compreender o momento em que a adoração a Yhwh começou a ganhar destaque nesse contexto e como as dinâmicas de opressão e violência moldaram a formação dessa comunidade. A análise se baseará na exegese de 2 Reis 10.18-31, para avaliar a extensão da reestruturação religiosa promovida por Jeú, destacando como a adoração a divindades familiares persistiu mesmo após essa reforma. O estudo investigará a violência exercida contra os sacerdotes, profetas e adoradores de Baal, enfatizando como os autores deuteronomistas justificaram esses atos brutais como cumprimentos da vontade divina. Além disso, a pesquisa examinará o papel da violência nos primórdios dos textos bíblicos, culminando na extinção do culto à Deusa Asherah e no silenciamento das sacerdotisas sagradas, revelando as dinâmicas de poder e repressão que marcaram esse período. A pesquisa será organizada em três tópicos principais: (1) O início da adoração a Yhwh no Israel Norte, analisando o contexto sociocultural e religioso dessa prática pré-estatal; (2) A reestruturação religiosa promovida por Jeú, com base na exegese de 2 Reis 10.18-31, explorando os aspectos de violência e repressão associados a essa reforma; (3) Violência, Poder e Silenciamento, abordando a opressão institucionalizada, em diversas camadas incluindo o encerramento ao culto oficial à Deusa Asherah e a marginalização das sacerdotisas sagradas. Por meio dessa abordagem, o estudo busca oferecer uma compreensão mais profunda sobre a violência no contexto da formação de Israel e as suas implicações socioculturais e religiosas.
This research aims to investigate the worship of Yahweh in early Northern Israel, with an emphasis on the pre-state period, when worship was carried out by families and clans in a decentralized manner. The aim is to understand the moment when the worship of Yahweh began to gain prominence in this context and how the dynamics of oppression and violence shaped the formation of this community. The analysis will be based on the exegesis of 2 Kings 10:18-31, to assess the extent of the religious restructuring promoted by Jehu, highlighting how the woReiship of family deities persisted even after this reform. The study will investigate the violence exercised against the priests, prophets and worshipers of Baal, emphasizing how the Deuteronomist authors justified these brutal acts as fulfillments of the divine will. In addition, the research will examine the role of violence in the early biblical texts, culminating in the extinction of the worship of the Goddess Asherah and the silencing of the sacred priestesses, revealing the dynamics of power and repression that marked this period. The research will be organized into three main topics: (1) The beginning of the worship of Yahweh in Northern Israel, analyzing the sociocultural and religious context of this pre-state practice; (2) The religious restructuring promoted by Jehu, based on the exegesis of 2 Kings 10:18-31, exploring the aspects of violence and repression associated with this reform; (3) Violence, Power and Silencing, addressing institutionalized oppression, in several layereis including the closure of the official worship of the Goddess Asherah and the marginalization of the sacred priestesses. Through this approach, the study seeks to offer a deeper understanding of violence in the context of the formation of Israel and its sociocultural and religious implications.
This research aims to investigate the worship of Yahweh in early Northern Israel, with an emphasis on the pre-state period, when worship was carried out by families and clans in a decentralized manner. The aim is to understand the moment when the worship of Yahweh began to gain prominence in this context and how the dynamics of oppression and violence shaped the formation of this community. The analysis will be based on the exegesis of 2 Kings 10:18-31, to assess the extent of the religious restructuring promoted by Jehu, highlighting how the woReiship of family deities persisted even after this reform. The study will investigate the violence exercised against the priests, prophets and worshipers of Baal, emphasizing how the Deuteronomist authors justified these brutal acts as fulfillments of the divine will. In addition, the research will examine the role of violence in the early biblical texts, culminating in the extinction of the worship of the Goddess Asherah and the silencing of the sacred priestesses, revealing the dynamics of power and repression that marked this period. The research will be organized into three main topics: (1) The beginning of the worship of Yahweh in Northern Israel, analyzing the sociocultural and religious context of this pre-state practice; (2) The religious restructuring promoted by Jehu, based on the exegesis of 2 Kings 10:18-31, exploring the aspects of violence and repression associated with this reform; (3) Violence, Power and Silencing, addressing institutionalized oppression, in several layereis including the closure of the official worship of the Goddess Asherah and the marginalization of the sacred priestesses. Through this approach, the study seeks to offer a deeper understanding of violence in the context of the formation of Israel and its sociocultural and religious implications.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Israel Norte, Jeú, Violência, Poder, Silenciamento, Northern Israel, Jehu, Violence, Power, Silencing
Citação
SILVA, Glauce de Oliveira Santos da. Ecos da violência na antiguidade: religião, poder e legitimação no contexto bíblico. 2025. 181 folhas. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências da Religião) --Diretoria de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Religião da Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, São Bernardo do Campo, 2025.