Pedagogia de projetos, currículo e identidade escolar: horizontes para os projetos político-pedagógicos de escolas municipais de São Paulo
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Data
2025-12-02
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Universidade Metodista de São Paulo
Resumo
Esta pesquisa aborda a Pedagogia de Projetos e sua influência na construção identitária de escolas municipais de São Paulo, a partir de sua inserção no Projeto Político-Pedagógico (PPP), considerando sua democratização enquanto documento norteador de escola, com oportunidade de revisão da estrutura curricular na educação básica. Adota-se como problema de pesquisa: A Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos possui registros no PPP de escolas municipais de São Paulo? A hipótese levantada é a de que A pedagogia de projetos potencializa a experiência docente e discente de forma democrática e seu registro no PPP caracteriza a identidade escolar de escolas municipais em São Paulo. O objeto de investigação da tese é a pedagogia de projetos, em que o lócus é o PPP, cujo contexto abrange a concepção e o registro da identidade escolar. O objetivo geral é investigar como a Pedagogia de Projetos impacta na identidade escolar a partir do registro dos PPPs. Os objetivos específicos são: i) identificar a literatura acerca da inserção da pedagogia de projetos na construção do PPP nas escolas de educação básica; ii) verificar a forma de inserção da Pedagogia de Projetos nos PPPs de escolas municipais paulistanas; iii) e discutir a relação entre a Pedagogia de Projetos e a identidade escolar, considerando a estrutura curricular proposta pelo PPP. A metodologia escolhida é a pesquisa qualitativa e descritiva, cuja coleta de dados ocorreu por pesquisa documental em uma amostra de três escolas municipais de São Paulo e, posteriormente os dados foram tratados com o método análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Os resultados da análise em três PPPs de escolas municipais de São Paulo mostraram que há preocupação em atender as diretrizes educacionais da rede de ensino, que preconiza a inserção da pedagogia de projetos nos PPPs de escolas municipais paulistanas, contudo, requer suporte para que de fato contribua para democratização do PPP e construção da identidade escolar para cada unidade de ensino, deficitário no currículo proposto pelas escolas. É possível concluir que a pedagogia de projetos pode integrar a estrutura curricular da rede municipal de São Paulo mediante a ampliação e o fortalecimento do núcleo de projetos já existente na divisão de currículo. A expansão desse núcleo pode potencializar sua missão de articular o trabalho pedagógico, estabelecer parcerias efetivas com os professores e promover o registro dos projetos no currículo, de modo a consolidar o esforço democrático da comunidade escolar na construção do PPP e caracterizar a identidade de escola. Essa pesquisa foi financiada pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES – bolsa modalidade 001).
This research addresses Project Pedagogy and its influence on the identity construction of municipal schools in São Paulo, through its integration into the Political- Pedagogical Project (PPP). It considers the democratization of the PPP as a guiding document for schools and as an opportunity to review the curricular structure of basic education. The research problem adopted is: Does Project-Based Learning appear in the PPPs of São Paulo’s municipal schools? The hypothesis proposed is that Project Pedagogy enhances both teaching and learning experiences in a democratic way, and that its inclusion in the PPP characterizes the school identity of São Paulo’s municipal schools. The object of investigation of the thesis is Project Pedagogy, with the PPP as its locus, whose context encompasses the conception and recording of school identity. The general objective is to investigate how Project Pedagogy impacts school identity through its registration in the PPPs. The specific objectives are: i) to identify the literature on the inclusion of project-based learning in the construction of the PPP (Political-Pedagogical Project) in basic education schools; ii) to verify how project- based learning is incorporated into the PPPs of municipal schools in São Paulo; and iii) to discuss the relationship between project-based learning and school identity, considering the curricular structure proposed by the PPP. The chosen methodology is qualitative and descriptive research, with data collected through documentary analysis in a sample of three municipal schools in São Paulo and subsequently treated using Bardin’s content analysis method. The results of the analysis of the three PPPs showed a concern with complying with the educational guidelines of the school network, which recommend the inclusion of Project Pedagogy in the PPPs of São Paulo’s municipal schools. However, this inclusion requires additional support in order to truly contribute to the democratization of the PPP and the construction of each school’s identity, which remains fragile in the proposed curriculum. It is possible to conclude that Project Pedagogy can be integrated into the curricular structure of São Paulo’s municipal school system through the expansion and strengthening of the existing project nucleus within the curriculum division. The expansion of this nucleus can enhance its mission to articulate pedagogical work, establish effective partnerships with teachers, and promote the registration of projects in the curriculum, thereby consolidating the democratic effort of the school community in the collective construction of the PPP and in defining the school’s identity. This research was funded by the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES – scholarship modality 001).
This research addresses Project Pedagogy and its influence on the identity construction of municipal schools in São Paulo, through its integration into the Political- Pedagogical Project (PPP). It considers the democratization of the PPP as a guiding document for schools and as an opportunity to review the curricular structure of basic education. The research problem adopted is: Does Project-Based Learning appear in the PPPs of São Paulo’s municipal schools? The hypothesis proposed is that Project Pedagogy enhances both teaching and learning experiences in a democratic way, and that its inclusion in the PPP characterizes the school identity of São Paulo’s municipal schools. The object of investigation of the thesis is Project Pedagogy, with the PPP as its locus, whose context encompasses the conception and recording of school identity. The general objective is to investigate how Project Pedagogy impacts school identity through its registration in the PPPs. The specific objectives are: i) to identify the literature on the inclusion of project-based learning in the construction of the PPP (Political-Pedagogical Project) in basic education schools; ii) to verify how project- based learning is incorporated into the PPPs of municipal schools in São Paulo; and iii) to discuss the relationship between project-based learning and school identity, considering the curricular structure proposed by the PPP. The chosen methodology is qualitative and descriptive research, with data collected through documentary analysis in a sample of three municipal schools in São Paulo and subsequently treated using Bardin’s content analysis method. The results of the analysis of the three PPPs showed a concern with complying with the educational guidelines of the school network, which recommend the inclusion of Project Pedagogy in the PPPs of São Paulo’s municipal schools. However, this inclusion requires additional support in order to truly contribute to the democratization of the PPP and the construction of each school’s identity, which remains fragile in the proposed curriculum. It is possible to conclude that Project Pedagogy can be integrated into the curricular structure of São Paulo’s municipal school system through the expansion and strengthening of the existing project nucleus within the curriculum division. The expansion of this nucleus can enhance its mission to articulate pedagogical work, establish effective partnerships with teachers, and promote the registration of projects in the curriculum, thereby consolidating the democratic effort of the school community in the collective construction of the PPP and in defining the school’s identity. This research was funded by the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES – scholarship modality 001).
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Pedagogia de Projetos, Projeto Político Pedagógico, Identidade escolar, Democratização, Estrutura curricular, Project Pedagogy, Political Pedagogical Project, School identity, Democratization, Curricular structure
Citação
SILVA, Juliana de Almeida Carvalho. Pedagogia de projetos, currículo e identidade escolar: horizontes para os projetos político-pedagógicos de escolas municipais de São Paulo. 2025. 169 fls. Tese (Doutorado em Educação) --Diretoria de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, São Bernardo do Campo, 2025.
