Os modelos de desejo e de ser humano no discurso de Edir Macedo
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2014-10-02
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Universidade Metodista de São Paulo
Resumo
Este estudo analisa os modelos de desejo e de ser humano propostos no discurso do bispo Edir Macedo a partir dos teóricos Mircea Eliade e René Girard. Mircea Eliade entende que o homem religioso deseja viver intensamente na esfera sagrada, isto porque nas sociedades primitivas o sagrado dirigia a vida do grupo. O que os deuses realizaram anteriormente no mito fundador deveria ser copiado pelo grupo. Com isso, as festas, o calendário, os locais sagrados, sempre deveriam se relacionar com o ato dos deuses, ou seja, fazer da mesma que os deuses fizeram. Ao copiar o que a divindade fez no início, o homem religioso era inserido da esfera do sagrado e sua vida recebia sentido. Para Girard, o desejo mimético é o grande incentivador da imitação que gera o que ele chama de mecanismo mimético. O mecanismo mimético está diretamente relacionado ao aprendizado, uma vez que os rituais do mito fundador são reatualizados e repetidos, possibilitando o surgimento da religião e da cultura. O bispo Macedo enfatiza em seus livros e pregações alguns personagens bíblicos do Antigo Testamento e o Cristo da fé para validar seu discurso de prosperidade e de conquista, enquanto os profetas do Antigo Testamento e o Jesus apresentado nos evangelhos são pouco abordados por não representarem a lógica da Teologia da Prosperidade. Para a realização desta pesquisa foram utilizadas referências bibliográficas pertinentes ao tema proposto, além de livros e pregações do bispo Edir Macedo.
This study analyzes the models of desire and human being proposed in the speech of Bishop Macedo from theoretical Mircea Eliade and René Girard. Mircea Eliade understands the desire to live intensely religious man in the sacred sphere, this because in primitive societies the sacred drove the group life. What gods performed earlier in the founding myth should be copied by the group. With this, the parties, the calendar, the holy places, should always relate to the act of the gods, in other words, do the same that the gods did. To copy what divinity did at the beginning, the religious man was inserted into the sphere of the sacred and life received meaning. Girard, mimetic desire is the great supporter of imitation that generates what he calls mimetic mechanism. Girard, mimetic desire is the great supporter of imitation that generates what he calls mimetic mechanism. The mimetic mechanism is directly related to learning, since rituals are re-enacted the founding myth and repeated, enabling the emergence of religion and culture. Bishop Macedo emphasizes in his books and sermons some biblical figures from the Old Testament and the Christ of faith to validate his speech of prosperity and achievement, while the prophets of the Old Testament and the Jesus presented in the Gospels are poorly addressed by not representing the logical Theology of Prosperity. Relevant to the proposed topic references were used for this research, in addition to books and sermons of Bishop Edir Macedo.
This study analyzes the models of desire and human being proposed in the speech of Bishop Macedo from theoretical Mircea Eliade and René Girard. Mircea Eliade understands the desire to live intensely religious man in the sacred sphere, this because in primitive societies the sacred drove the group life. What gods performed earlier in the founding myth should be copied by the group. With this, the parties, the calendar, the holy places, should always relate to the act of the gods, in other words, do the same that the gods did. To copy what divinity did at the beginning, the religious man was inserted into the sphere of the sacred and life received meaning. Girard, mimetic desire is the great supporter of imitation that generates what he calls mimetic mechanism. Girard, mimetic desire is the great supporter of imitation that generates what he calls mimetic mechanism. The mimetic mechanism is directly related to learning, since rituals are re-enacted the founding myth and repeated, enabling the emergence of religion and culture. Bishop Macedo emphasizes in his books and sermons some biblical figures from the Old Testament and the Christ of faith to validate his speech of prosperity and achievement, while the prophets of the Old Testament and the Jesus presented in the Gospels are poorly addressed by not representing the logical Theology of Prosperity. Relevant to the proposed topic references were used for this research, in addition to books and sermons of Bishop Edir Macedo.
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Modelos de Desejo, Imitação, Desejo, Discurso, Teologia da Prosperidade, Models of Desire, Imitation, Desire, Discourse, Prosperity Theology
Citação
ALVES, Elton Egydio. Os modelos de desejo e de ser humano no discurso de Edir Macedo. 2014. 98 folhas. Dissertação (Ciências da Religião) - Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, São Bernardo do Campo.