Para além do quadro-negro: a influência docente e o papel da afetividade no desenvolvimento do aluno
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Data
2025-03-12
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Universidade Metodista de São Paulo
Resumo
O presente trabalho foi realizado com apoio da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – Brasil (CAPES). O modelo de ensino tradicional, com alunos enfileirados e aprendendo de forma coletiva, contrasta com a necessidade atual de reconhecer e atender às peculiaridades de cada estudante. Esse cenário revela um paradoxo na educação contemporânea: embora tenha havido avanços no reconhecimento da complexidade do ensino e na importância da personalização da aprendizagem. Neste contexto, esta pesquisa investiga como a atenção individualizada dos professores influencia o desenvolvimento emocional e acadêmico de alunos do Ensino Fundamental II e Médio desafiando o ensino massificado e explorando estratégias pedagógicas adaptativas e a integração da educação emocional. O problema de pesquisa consiste em identificar: O que emerge das narrativas de professoras do ensino fundamental II e ensino médio, quando estas refletem sobre o desenvolvimento escolar e social de seus alunos? O objetivo geral desta pesquisa é explorar a influência da atenção individualizada dos professores no desenvolvimento emocional e acadêmico dos alunos, considerando o contexto das experiências diretas dos educadores em sala de aula. Os objetivos específicos são: (i) examinar as percepções dos professores sobre o impacto de suas relações com os alunos no engajamento e sucesso acadêmico; (ii) investigar as estratégias pedagógicas adotadas para criar ambientes de aprendizagem adaptativos às necessidades individuais; (iii) avaliar a importância atribuída à inteligência emocional e seu impacto no bem-estar dos estudantes; (iv) explorar as estratégias que os professores utilizam para adaptar suas práticas às necessidades emocionais e cognitivas de cada aluno, desafiando a padronização e a massificação da educação. A metodologia é de caráter qualitativo investigativo com a utilização da pesquisa narrativa nos moldes de Clandinin e Connelly (2015), tendo o corpus da pesquisa composto por narrativas obtidas de quatro professoras buscando identificar práticas pedagógicas que fomentem o desenvolvimento positivo dos alunos. Os resultados confirmaram que a atenção individualizada e o acolhimento emocional são determinantes para o desenvolvimento dos alunos, reforçando a necessidade de um ensino mais flexível e humanizado. No entanto, identificamos que a estrutura educacional impõe desafios significativos, tornando essencial a implementação de políticas que garantam maior suporte aos docentes e um ambiente de aprendizagem mais inclusivo e eficiente.
This study was conducted with support from the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel – Brazil (CAPES) – Funding Code 001. The traditional teaching model, where students are seated in rows and learn collectively, contrasts with the current need to recognize and address the unique characteristics of each student. This scenario reveals a paradox in contemporary education: while there have been advancements in recognizing the complexity of teaching and the importance of personalized learning, the challenge of adapting pedagogical approaches remains. In this context, this research investigates how individualized teacher attention influences the emotional and academic development of middle and high school students, challenging the massified education model and exploring adaptive pedagogical strategies and the integration of emotional education. The research problem is defined as follows: What emerges from the narratives of middle and high school teachers when they reflect on their students’ academic and social development? The general objective of this study is to explore the influence of individualized teacher attention on students' emotional and academic development, considering the direct experiences of educators in the classroom. The specific objectives are: (i) To examine teachers' perceptions of how their relationships with students impact engagement and academic success; (ii) To investigate the pedagogical strategies adopted to create learning environments that adapt to individual needs; (iii) To assess the importance attributed to emotional intelligence and its impact on student well-being; (iv) To explore the strategies that teachers employ to adapt their practices to the emotional and cognitive needs of each student, challenging the standardization and massification of education. This study adopts a qualitative investigative approach, employing narrative inquiry based on the framework of Clandinin and Connelly (2015). The research corpus consists of narratives collected from four teachers, aiming to identify pedagogical practices that foster students' positive development. The findings confirm that individualized attention and emotional support are key factors in student development, reinforcing the need for a more flexible and humanized educational approach. However, the study also highlights significant structural challenges within the educational system, emphasizing the necessity for policies that provide greater support to teachers and promote a more inclusive and effective learning environment.
This study was conducted with support from the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel – Brazil (CAPES) – Funding Code 001. The traditional teaching model, where students are seated in rows and learn collectively, contrasts with the current need to recognize and address the unique characteristics of each student. This scenario reveals a paradox in contemporary education: while there have been advancements in recognizing the complexity of teaching and the importance of personalized learning, the challenge of adapting pedagogical approaches remains. In this context, this research investigates how individualized teacher attention influences the emotional and academic development of middle and high school students, challenging the massified education model and exploring adaptive pedagogical strategies and the integration of emotional education. The research problem is defined as follows: What emerges from the narratives of middle and high school teachers when they reflect on their students’ academic and social development? The general objective of this study is to explore the influence of individualized teacher attention on students' emotional and academic development, considering the direct experiences of educators in the classroom. The specific objectives are: (i) To examine teachers' perceptions of how their relationships with students impact engagement and academic success; (ii) To investigate the pedagogical strategies adopted to create learning environments that adapt to individual needs; (iii) To assess the importance attributed to emotional intelligence and its impact on student well-being; (iv) To explore the strategies that teachers employ to adapt their practices to the emotional and cognitive needs of each student, challenging the standardization and massification of education. This study adopts a qualitative investigative approach, employing narrative inquiry based on the framework of Clandinin and Connelly (2015). The research corpus consists of narratives collected from four teachers, aiming to identify pedagogical practices that foster students' positive development. The findings confirm that individualized attention and emotional support are key factors in student development, reinforcing the need for a more flexible and humanized educational approach. However, the study also highlights significant structural challenges within the educational system, emphasizing the necessity for policies that provide greater support to teachers and promote a more inclusive and effective learning environment.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Relação professor-aluno, Atenção individualizada, Narrativas docentes, Teacher-student relationship, Individualized attention, Teacher narratives
Citação
OLIVEIRA, Mirione Gomes de Azevedo. Para além do quadro-negro: a influência docente e o papel da afetividade no desenvolvimento do aluno. 2025. 97 folhas. Dissertação (Educação) --Diretoria de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, São Bernardo do Campo, 2025.