STHEAM: narrativas de experiências (trans)formadoras na sala de aula no século XXI
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2021-12-10
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Universidade Metodista de São Paulo
Resumo
A escola ocupa posição central na elaboração de conhecimentos, no convívio em grupo e exercício da cidadania. A pesquisa emerge de experiências desenvolvidas por docentes, discentes e equipe de gestão, realizadas em virtude de inquietações provocadas pela sala de aula contemporânea em parceria com a Universidade Metodista de São Paulo por meio do grupo de pesquisa GENTE (Grupo de Estudos e Narrativas com o uso de Tecnologia em Educação). A questão norteadora que se apresenta é “o que emerge quando docentes, discentes e gestores educacionais, com trabalhos diferenciados pedagogicamente, refletem sobre suas experiências (trans)formadoras e como ressignificam o papel da escola (aprendizagem) para o atendimento de demandas do século XXI?”. Os objetivos da pesquisa intencionam, conhecer os princípios e fundamentos do STHEAM (Ciência, Tecnologia, Humanidades, Engenharia, Artes e Matemática) ambientados à realidade brasileira, de aprendizagens por propósitos, que conduzem à reflexão, emancipação, ação e intervenção na realidade. Encontro experiências efetivadas por projetos em diferentes etapas escolares, de maneira transdisciplinar, a partir de problemas significativos em contextos reais. As implicações e o envolvimento com o objeto de estudo potencializaram e fundamentaram a escolha metodológica pela pesquisa qualitativa, de abordagem narrativa autobiográfica, a partir das proposições de Clandinin e Connelly (2011), Josso (2010) e Passeggi, Vicentini e Souza (2013), estruturadas pelas vozes dos participantes de escolas públicas e privadas de Educação Básica, em entrelaçamento com aporte teórico de Dewey (1959), Larrosa (2002), Freire (2002), Moran (2017), Bacich e Holanda (2020). A investigação e coleta de dados foram realizadas por método híbrido, através de encontros presenciais individuais, coletivos e digitais, com a oferta de um curso de extensão, organizado em movimentos reflexivos e formativos, para reconhecimento das trajetórias, diálogo sobre conceitos e concepções sobre as práticas. O desenvolvimento da pesquisa implica, em identificar a articulação das dimensões sociológica e pedagógica no interior de um mesmo projeto, por meio da reflexão, reconhecimento de aspectos históricos e temporais do século XXI, em especial a dimensão funcional e pragmática das hegemonias que o mundo moderno e o capitalismo estabelecem, promovendo influências na Educação. Nesta perspectiva, demonstra como as relações dos atores (estudantes, professores e gestores) vão se constituindo na escola contemporânea, confrontando-se com significados sociais e dualidades em busca da desnaturalização de certezas e participação consciente na transformação daí decorrente. Por fim, apresenta experiências autorais que revelam modos de fazer e a importância do processo em jornadas de aprendizagem por meio do desenvolvimento de projetos. Os resultados indicam o desenvolvimento de etapas recorrentes nas experiências, sistematizadas por meio da proposição de um caderno de itinerância STHEAM. Pautada pelos resultados, defendo a necessidade de organização de um Projeto Formativo, a partir da organização que perpassa pelos conceito de experiência como força motriz em interação com a tríade: reflexão, autoria e colaboração, como um conjunto de ações fundamentais que ampliam os referenciais para o ensinar, aprender e para a criação de um ambiente propício ao desenvolvimento das demandas socioeducacionais deste século.
The school occupies a central position in the development of knowledge, group coexistence and citizenship. The research emerges from experiences developed by teachers, students and management team, carried out due to concerns raised by the contemporary classroom in partnership with the Methodist University of São Paulo through the research group GENTE (Group of Studies and Narratives with the use of Technology in Education). The guiding question is: "what emerges when teachers, students and educational managers, with pedagogically differentiated work, reflect on their (trans)formative experiences and how they re-signify the role of the school (learning) to meet the demands of the 21st century? The research aims to know the principles and fundamentals of STHEAM (Science, Technology, Humanities, Engineering, Arts and Mathematics) adapted to the Brazilian reality, of learning by purposes, which lead to reflection, emancipation, action and intervention in reality. I meet experiences carried out by projects in different school stages, in a transdisciplinary way, based on significant problems in real contexts. The implications and involvement with the object of study have strengthened and grounded the methodological choice for qualitative research, autobiographical narrative approach, from the propositions of Clandinin and Connelly (2011), Josso (2010) and Passeggi, Vicentini and Souza (2013), structured by the voices of participants from public and private schools of Basic Education, intertwined with the theoretical contribution of Dewey (1959), Larrosa (2002), Freire (2002), Moran (2017), Bacich and Holland (2020). The research and data collection were carried out by hybrid method, through individual, collective and digital face-to-face meetings, with the offer of an extension course, organized in reflective and formative movements, for the recognition of trajectories, dialogue about concepts and conceptions about practices. The development of the research implies, in identifying the articulation of the sociological and pedagogical dimensions within the same project, through reflection, recognition of historical and temporal aspects of the 21st century, especially the functional and pragmatic dimension of the hegemonies that the modern world and capitalism establish, promoting influences in Education. From this perspective, it demonstrates how the relationships of the actors (students, teachers and managers) are constituted in the contemporary school, confronting social meanings and dualities in search of denaturalization of certainties and conscious participation in the resulting transformation. Finally, it presents authorial experiences that reveal ways of doing and the importance of the process in learning journeys through the development of projects. The results indicate the development of recurrent stages in the experiences, systematized through the proposition of a STHEAM itinerancy notebook. Based on the results, I defend the need for the organization of a Formative Project, from the organization that goes through the concept of experience as a driving force in interaction with the triad: reflection, authorship and collaboration, as a set of fundamental actions that expand the references for teaching, learning and for the creation of a favorable environment for the development of the socio-educational demands of this century.
The school occupies a central position in the development of knowledge, group coexistence and citizenship. The research emerges from experiences developed by teachers, students and management team, carried out due to concerns raised by the contemporary classroom in partnership with the Methodist University of São Paulo through the research group GENTE (Group of Studies and Narratives with the use of Technology in Education). The guiding question is: "what emerges when teachers, students and educational managers, with pedagogically differentiated work, reflect on their (trans)formative experiences and how they re-signify the role of the school (learning) to meet the demands of the 21st century? The research aims to know the principles and fundamentals of STHEAM (Science, Technology, Humanities, Engineering, Arts and Mathematics) adapted to the Brazilian reality, of learning by purposes, which lead to reflection, emancipation, action and intervention in reality. I meet experiences carried out by projects in different school stages, in a transdisciplinary way, based on significant problems in real contexts. The implications and involvement with the object of study have strengthened and grounded the methodological choice for qualitative research, autobiographical narrative approach, from the propositions of Clandinin and Connelly (2011), Josso (2010) and Passeggi, Vicentini and Souza (2013), structured by the voices of participants from public and private schools of Basic Education, intertwined with the theoretical contribution of Dewey (1959), Larrosa (2002), Freire (2002), Moran (2017), Bacich and Holland (2020). The research and data collection were carried out by hybrid method, through individual, collective and digital face-to-face meetings, with the offer of an extension course, organized in reflective and formative movements, for the recognition of trajectories, dialogue about concepts and conceptions about practices. The development of the research implies, in identifying the articulation of the sociological and pedagogical dimensions within the same project, through reflection, recognition of historical and temporal aspects of the 21st century, especially the functional and pragmatic dimension of the hegemonies that the modern world and capitalism establish, promoting influences in Education. From this perspective, it demonstrates how the relationships of the actors (students, teachers and managers) are constituted in the contemporary school, confronting social meanings and dualities in search of denaturalization of certainties and conscious participation in the resulting transformation. Finally, it presents authorial experiences that reveal ways of doing and the importance of the process in learning journeys through the development of projects. The results indicate the development of recurrent stages in the experiences, systematized through the proposition of a STHEAM itinerancy notebook. Based on the results, I defend the need for the organization of a Formative Project, from the organization that goes through the concept of experience as a driving force in interaction with the triad: reflection, authorship and collaboration, as a set of fundamental actions that expand the references for teaching, learning and for the creation of a favorable environment for the development of the socio-educational demands of this century.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
STHEAM, Reflexão, Educação contemporânea, Narrativas, Experiências, Autoria, Colaboração, Formação, Reflection, Contemporary education, Narratives, Experiences, Authorship, Collaboration, Training
Citação
LIMA, Fabiana Anhas Barbosa. STHEAM: narrativas de experiências (trans)formadoras na sala de aula no século XXI. 2021. 156 folhas. Tese (Educação) - Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, São Bernardo do Campo, 2021.