Aproximações entre o jornalismo cultural e a religião: a arte e a cultura pela perspectiva do jornal budista Brasil Seikyo
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2019-03-20
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Universidade Metodista de São Paulo
Resumo
Esta dissertação tem como objetivo geral entender como o jornal Brasil Seikyo, pertencente à Associação Brasil Soka Gakkai Internacional (BSGI), representante brasileira da Soka Gakkai Internacional (SGI), Organização Não Governamental (ONG), filiada à Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU), fundamentada nos princípios do budismo de Nichiren Daishonin, aborda as temáticas da arte e da cultura em seus textos. O fato de essa organização estar inserida no campo artístico e cultural, por meio de grupos de apresentação, exposições e atividades culturais, levantou indagações a respeito de como o periódico trata dessas duas temáticas. Alicerçado em pesquisa exploratória e de preceitos que norteiam a BSGI, partiu-se da hipótese de que a arte e a cultura seriam abordadas pelo jornal na perspectiva do humanismo e da cultura de paz. O corpus da investigação foi estabelecido a partir de textos jornalísticos, tendo como base os gêneros e formatos do jornalismo, sobre arte e cultura, publicados de 1999 a 2018. Como metodologia, utilizou-se da pesquisa bibliográfica, pesquisa documental, entrevista com o editor-chefe do periódico e análise de conteúdo. A partir de inferências sobre o material, considerou-se que as hipóteses se confirmam parcialmente. Constatou-se que os textos informativos se configuram mais pelo viés institucional e evidenciam a instrumentalização dos grupos artísticos, exposições e atividades culturais para os propósitos de cultura de paz da BSGI e expansão do movimento budista no Brasil. Os textos opinativos, por outro lado, demonstram as aproximações da arte e dos produtos culturais com os princípios do budismo e da BSGI, atuando como mediador do leitor e essas duas temáticas específicas.
This dissertation has the general purpose to understand how the newspaper Brazil Seikyo, belonging to the Brazilian Soka Gakkai International Association (BSGI), the Brazilian representative of the Soka Gakkai International (SGI), a non-governmental organization affiliated with the United Nations (UN), based on the Nichiren Daishonin Buddhism principles, addresses the art and culture themes in yours texts. The fact that this organization is inserted in the artistic and cultural field, through presentation groups and exhibitions and cultural activities, raised questions about how the newspaper deals with these two themes. Based on exploratory research and the precepts that guide BSGI, it was assumed that art and culture would be approached by the newspaper through the perspective of humanism and the culture of peace. The corpus of research was established from journalistic texts, based on the genres and formats of journalism, on art and culture published from 1999 to 2018. Bibliographical research, documentary research, interview with the editor-in-chief of the newspaper and content analysis were used as methodology. From inferences about the material, it was considered that the hypotheses are partially confirmed. It was noted that the informative texts are configured more by the institutional bias and give evidence to the instrumentalization of the artistic groups, expositions and cultural activities for the purposes of the BSGI’s peace culture and expansion of the Buddhist movement in Brazil. The opinion texts, on the other hand, demonstrate the approximation of the art and cultural products to the principles of Buddhism and BSGI, acting as mediator between the reader and these two specific themes.
This dissertation has the general purpose to understand how the newspaper Brazil Seikyo, belonging to the Brazilian Soka Gakkai International Association (BSGI), the Brazilian representative of the Soka Gakkai International (SGI), a non-governmental organization affiliated with the United Nations (UN), based on the Nichiren Daishonin Buddhism principles, addresses the art and culture themes in yours texts. The fact that this organization is inserted in the artistic and cultural field, through presentation groups and exhibitions and cultural activities, raised questions about how the newspaper deals with these two themes. Based on exploratory research and the precepts that guide BSGI, it was assumed that art and culture would be approached by the newspaper through the perspective of humanism and the culture of peace. The corpus of research was established from journalistic texts, based on the genres and formats of journalism, on art and culture published from 1999 to 2018. Bibliographical research, documentary research, interview with the editor-in-chief of the newspaper and content analysis were used as methodology. From inferences about the material, it was considered that the hypotheses are partially confirmed. It was noted that the informative texts are configured more by the institutional bias and give evidence to the instrumentalization of the artistic groups, expositions and cultural activities for the purposes of the BSGI’s peace culture and expansion of the Buddhist movement in Brazil. The opinion texts, on the other hand, demonstrate the approximation of the art and cultural products to the principles of Buddhism and BSGI, acting as mediator between the reader and these two specific themes.
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Comunicação e Religião, Arte e Cultura, BSGI, Brasil Seikyo, Budismo
Citação
BERTIN, Carlos Eduardo. Aproximações entre o jornalismo cultural e a religião: a arte e a cultura pela perspectiva do jornal budista Brasil Seikyo. 2019. 144f. Dissertação (Comunicação Social) - Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, Sao Bernardo do Campo.